Passing list <string> to stored procedure

I have a list of strings and I need to check if any of the values ​​in the list contain in a database table. If exists, return a dataset of existing values.

public DataSet CheckDocumentNumber(List<string> DocNumber)
{
   DataSet DocNum = new DataSet();
   SqlTransaction transaction = DALDBConnection.SqlConnection.BeginTransaction();

   try
   {
      string[] taleNames = new string[1];
      taleNames[0] = "DocNum";
      SqlParameter[] param = new SqlParameter[1];
      param[0] = new SqlParameter("@DocNumber", DocNumber);

      SqlHelper.FillDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "spCheckDocNumber", DocNum, taleNames, param);
      transaction.Commit();
   }
   catch (Exception e)
   {
      transaction.Rollback();
   }

   return DocNum;
}

      

My stored procedure

CREATE PROCEDURE spCheckDocNumber
    @DocNumber VARCHAR(MAX)
AS
BEGIN
   SELECT * FROM tblDocumentHeader WHERE DocumentNumber = @DocNumber
END

      

I need to know how I can pass a list to a stored procedure and how to check the list in the procedure. Help plz

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5 answers


Form a Split function that splits a string based on char.

GO
CREATE FUNCTION dbo.Split (@sep char(1), @s varchar(8000))
RETURNS table
AS
RETURN (
    WITH splitter_cte AS (
      SELECT CHARINDEX(@sep, @s) as pos, 0 as lastPos
      UNION ALL
      SELECT CHARINDEX(@sep, @s, pos + 1), pos
      FROM splitter_cte
      WHERE pos > 0
    )
    SELECT SUBSTRING(@s, lastPos + 1,
                     case when pos = 0 then 80000
                     else pos - lastPos -1 end) as chunk
    FROM splitter_cte
  )
GO

SELECT *
  FROM dbo.Split(' ', 'the quick brown dog jumped over the lazy fox')
OPTION(MAXRECURSION 0);

      

Then use the Split function to break the comma, then you can use the output as a table, which is then concatenated to the table you are looking for.



This makes it easy to split the comma-separated list. Then you can simply pass a string with all the hte values ​​separated by comma.

Hope this helps!

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You can use code like this: This works for SQL Server 2005 (and later):

create procedure IGetAListOfStrings
@List xml -- This will recevie a List of values
  as
begin
  -- You can load then in a temp table or use it as a subquery:
  create table #Values (ListValue nvarchar(20)); -- adjust nvarchar size
  INSERT INTO #Values
  SELECT DISTINCT params.p.value('.','varchar(20)') -- adjust nvarchar size
  FROM @List.nodes('/params/p') as params(p);
  ...
end

      

You should call this procedure with a parameter like this:



exec IGetAListOfValues
@List = '<params> <p>string1</p> <p>string2</p> </params>' -- xml parameter

      

The nodes function uses the xPath expression. In this case, it is /params/p

, so XML is used <params>

as root and <p>

- as element.

For more information see this answer: Passing a List of Stored Procedure Values

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Perhaps you could use the B statement in sql instead. There are several tutorials on how to use this at http://vyaskn.tripod.com/passing_arrays_to_stored_procedures.htm .

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You will need to code it yourself using the xml sql datatype - a good choice.

See Passing an Array of Parameters to a Stored Procedure for a sample code.

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send XML to SQL

            List<string> lst = new List<string> {
                                                        "1",
                                                        "2",
                                                        "3"
                                                };

            XmlSerializerNamespaces namespaces = new XmlSerializerNamespaces(); 
            namespaces.Add(string.Empty, string.Empty);
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            using (var sw = new StringWriter(sb)) //serialize
            {
                var serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof (List<string>));
                serializer.Serialize(sw, lst, namespaces);
            }

      

send SB to sql as parameter.

that's all.

don't use CSV.

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