Knockout JS Binding Update Confusion

I am new to KO and JS and did the following test. I want to see a login button when vm.authenticated == false

and a logout button when vm.authenticated == true

. I can see that the title changes correctly, so I seem to anchor well, but KO if

doesn't seem to work. I tried to make it authenticated

observable, but that fixed it. Any help is appreciated.

Thanks and Regards

Here is the HTML code:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8"/>
    <title>Test</title>
</head>

<body>
    <script src="../Scripts/libs/jquery-1.9.0.js"></script>
    <script src="../Scripts/libs/knockout-2.2.1.debug.js"></script>

    <p data-bind="text: title"></p>
    <!-- ko if: authenticated == false -->
    <form>
        <input type="text" data-bind="value: userId"/>
        <input type="password" data-bind="value: password"/>
        <button type="button" data-bind="click: login">Login</button>
    </form>
    <!-- /ko -->
    <!-- ko if: authenticated == true -->
    <form>
        <input type="text" data-bind="value: userId"/>
        <button type="button" data-bind="click: logout">Logout</button>
    </form>
    <!-- /ko -->

    <script type="text/javascript">
        window.onload = function () {
            var vm = {userId: 'user', password: 'password', title: 'unsigned', authenticated: false, login: function () {
                    var vm1 = {
                        userId: 'user', password: 'password', title: 'unsigned1', authenticated: true, login: function () { }, logout: function () {
                            var vm2 = { userId: 'user', password: 'password', title: 'unsigned2', authenticated: false, login: function () { }, logout: function () { } };
                            ko.applyBindings(vm2); 
                        }
                    };
                    ko.applyBindings(vm1); 
                }, logout: function () { }
            };
            ko.applyBindings(vm); 
        };
    </script>    
</body>
</html>

      

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2 answers


Is this what you are trying to achieve?

var vm = {
    userId: 'user',
    password: 'password',
    title: ko.observable('unsigned'),
    authenticated: ko.observable(false),
    login: function () {
        vm.userId = 'user';
        vm.password = 'password';
        vm.title('unsigned1');
        vm.authenticated(true);
    },
    logout: function () {
        vm.userId = 'user';
        vm.password = 'password';
        vm.title('unsigned2');
        vm.authenticated(false)
    }
};

ko.applyBindings(vm);

      



And also notice what ben336 said about how you define your binding.

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<!-- ko if: authenticated == true -->

      

it should be

<!-- ko if: authenticated -->

      

the if expression tests the plausibility of a variable, not an expression.

See documentation

for



<!-- ko if: authenticated == false -->

      

you can use

<!-- ko ifnot: authenticated  -->

      

Update

I didn't notice your triple peg right away. You must register one model object to be bound. If you want a property to respond to updates, you can make it observable.

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