How to encrypt AES / ECB / 128 messages in .Net?
Took vectors from this site http://www.inconteam.com/software-development/41-encryption/55-aes-test-vectors#aes-ecb-128
In javascript (sjcl) there is the same result
var key = [0x2b7e1516,0x28aed2a6,0xabf71588,0x09cf4f3c];
var test = [0x6bc1bee2,0x2e409f96,0xe93d7e11,0x7393172a];
aes = new sjcl.cipher.aes(key);
r = aes.encrypt(test);
console.log(r);
But I am unable to reach him in C #
[TestMethod]
public void EncryptIntsToInts()
{
Int32[] key = { unchecked((Int32)0x2b7e1516), 0x28aed2a6, unchecked((Int32)0xabf71588), 0x09cf4f3c };
Int32[] test = { 0x6bc1bee2,0x2e409f96,unchecked((Int32)0xe93d7e11),0x7393172a };
Int32[] answer = { 0x3ad77bb4, 0x0d7a3660, unchecked((Int32)0xa89ecaf3), 0x2466ef97 };
var r = AES.EncryptIntsToInts(test, key.ToByteArray());
Assert.IsTrue(r.SequenceEqual(answer));
}
static byte[] zeroIV = new byte[] { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
public static Int32[] EncryptIntsToInts(Int32[] input, byte[] key)
{
// Check arguments.
if (input == null || input.Length <= 0)
throw new ArgumentNullException("input");
if (key == null || key.Length <= 0)
throw new ArgumentNullException("key");
// Declare the RijndaelManaged object
// used to encrypt the data.
RijndaelManaged aesAlg = null;
byte[] bResult;
try
{
aesAlg = new RijndaelManaged
{
Key = key,
Mode = CipherMode.ECB,
Padding = PaddingMode.None,
KeySize = 128,
BlockSize = 128,
IV = zeroIV
};
ICryptoTransform encryptor = aesAlg.CreateEncryptor();
byte[] bInput = new byte[input.Length * sizeof(int)];
Buffer.BlockCopy(input, 0, bInput, 0, bInput.Length);
bResult = encryptor.TransformFinalBlock(bInput, 0, input.Length);
}
finally
{
if (aesAlg != null)
aesAlg.Clear();
}
int[] iResult = new int[bResult.Length / sizeof(int)];
Buffer.BlockCopy(bResult, 0, iResult, 0, bResult.Length);
return iResult;
}
What's my mistake?
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Start editing
New code where byte order is correct, but it doesn't work
[TestMethod]
public void EncryptIntsToInts()
{
byte[] key = "2b7e151628aed2a6abf7158809cf4f3c".HEX2Bytes();
byte[] test = "6bc1bee22e409f96e93d7e117393172a".HEX2Bytes();
byte[] answer = "3ad77bb40d7a3660a89ecaf32466ef97".HEX2Bytes();
RijndaelManaged aesAlg = new RijndaelManaged
{
Key = key,
Mode = CipherMode.ECB,
Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7,
KeySize = 128,
BlockSize = 128,
IV = zeroIV
};
ICryptoTransform encryptor = aesAlg.CreateEncryptor();
var r = encryptor.TransformFinalBlock(test, 0, test.Length);
Assert.IsTrue(r.SequenceEqual(answer));
}
public static byte[] HEX2Bytes(this string hex)
{
if (hex.Length%2 != 0)
{
throw new ArgumentException(String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
"The binary key cannot have an odd number of digits: {0}", hex));
}
byte[] HexAsBytes = new byte[hex.Length/2];
for (int index = 0; index < HexAsBytes.Length; index++)
{
string byteValue = hex.Substring(index*2, 2);
HexAsBytes[index] = byte.Parse(byteValue, NumberStyles.HexNumber, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
}
return HexAsBytes;
}
static byte[] zeroIV = new byte[] { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
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32-bit integers are used to determine the key. When you convert them to bytes, you are using built-in endianness, which is usually not endian. Thus, your key 16157e2b a6...
is not 2b7e1516 28...
.
I wouldn't use it int
to represent the key in the first place. But if you really want it, write a big end transform function.
I also highly recommend using ECB mode. You can use CBC along with HMAC (encoded, then macro), or use a third party lib to implement GCM.
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Right code (just add try / with ):
[TestMethod]
public void EncryptIntsToInts()
{
byte[] key = "2b7e151628aed2a6abf7158809cf4f3c".HEX2Bytes();
byte[] test = "6bc1bee22e409f96e93d7e117393172a".HEX2Bytes();
byte[] answer = "3ad77bb40d7a3660a89ecaf32466ef97".HEX2Bytes();
var r = AES.Encrypt(test, key);
Assert.IsTrue(answer.SequenceEqual(r));
}
public static byte[] Encrypt(byte[] input, byte[] key)
{
var aesAlg = new AesManaged
{
KeySize = 128,
Key = key,
BlockSize = 128,
Mode = CipherMode.ECB,
Padding = PaddingMode.Zeros,
IV = new byte[] { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
};
ICryptoTransform encryptor = aesAlg.CreateEncryptor(aesAlg.Key, aesAlg.IV);
return encryptor.TransformFinalBlock(input, 0, input.Length);
}
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