How do I force SecurityTokenServiceConfiguration to load configuration information from app.config?

I am building an STS with WIF included in .NET 4.5. I myself am adopting this STS (for now) using the class WSTrustServiceHost

. To do this, I do the following:

var conf = new SecurityTokenServiceConfiguration("isser name here", true)
{
    DisableWsdl          = true,
    SecurityTokenService = typeof(MyTokenService),
};
var ct   = new WSTrustServiceContract(conf);
var host = new WSTrustServiceHost(ct);

host.Open();
// ...

      

As you can see, I am passing true

in a loadConfig

constructor parameter SecurityTokenServiceConfiguration

, which as the documentation says:

true to load settings from a configuration file; otherwise, false .

I have an item identityConfiguration

in my config file but it doesn't seem to load. I can make changes to the config file i.e. I can change securityTokenHandlers

and these changes are not reflected in the built SecurityTokenServiceConfiguration

.

In my app.config file I have the following:

<system.serviceModel>
    <behaviors>
        <serviceBehaviors>
            <behavior name="sts_behavior">
                <serviceCredentials useIdentityConfiguration="true" identityConfiguration="the_issuer_id">
                    <serviceCertificate findValue="7A5D7EB05EC741E45BF4EDA7E574F58DC31EF290" x509FindType="FindByThumbprint" storeName="My" storeLocation="LocalMachine" />
                </serviceCredentials>
            </behavior>
        </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
    <bindings>
        <ws2007HttpBinding>
            <binding name="sts_binding">
                <security mode="Message">
                    <message clientCredentialType="UserName" />
                </security>
            </binding>
        </ws2007HttpBinding>
    </bindings>
    <services>
        <service name="System.ServiceModel.Security.WSTrustServiceContract" behaviorConfiguration="sts_behavior">
            <endpoint address="http://my-machine:54512/tokens" binding="ws2007HttpBinding" contract="System.ServiceModel.Security.IWSTrust13SyncContract" bindingConfiguration="sts_binding" />
        </service>
    </services>
</system.serviceModel>

      

As you can see, the item <serviceCredentials>

refers to an item <identityConfiguration>

that is present in the config file, and if I change that name to not match that item <identityConfiguration>

, an error occurs when the service host is open. However, this element <identityConfiguration>

is still not in use as I can have <clear/>

security token handlers and the token handler is still in use when the request comes in.

How to set up and self-host a custom STS with minimal software configuration?

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After a lot of research, I found that one of the constructor overloads SecurityTokenServiceConfiguration

allows you to specify the name of the element <identityConfiguration>

from which the configuration is loaded:



//
// Summary:
//     Initializes a new instance of the System.IdentityModel.Configuration.SecurityTokenServiceConfiguration
//     class that has the specified issuer name and signing credentials. Settings
//     are loaded from the specified named configuration.
//
// Parameters:
//   issuerName:
//     The issuer name. Sets the System.IdentityModel.Configuration.SecurityTokenServiceConfiguration.TokenIssuerName
//     property.
//
//   signingCredentials:
//     The signing credentials for the STS. Sets the System.IdentityModel.Configuration.SecurityTokenServiceConfiguration.SigningCredentials
//     property.
//
//   serviceName:
//     The name of the <identityConfiguration> element from which the configuration
//     is to be loaded.
public SecurityTokenServiceConfiguration(string issuerName, SigningCredentials signingCredentials, string serviceName);

      

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