How to compile an MQL4 file using the command line tool?
To compile a source code file from the command line, you can use MetaEditor to do this. For example:
metaeditor.exe /compile:"C:\Program Files\Platform\MQL5\Scripts\myscript.mq5"
For 64-bit, use instead metaeditor64.exe
.
On Linux / macOS this can be achieved with Wine , for example:
wine metaeditor.exe /compile:"MQL4/Experts/MACD Sample.mq4"
For bulk compilation, you can specify a folder, for example:
metaeditor.exe" /compile:"MQL5\Scripts"
To specify a custom MQL5 / MQL4 folder with included files, you can use a parameter /inc
, for example:
metaeditor.exe /compile:"./Scripts" /inc:"C:\Program Files\TradingPlatform 2\MQL5"
For more information on the compilation process, you can use /log
:
metaeditor.exe /compile:"C:\Program Files\Platform\MQL5\Scripts\myscript.mq5" /log
To check only the syntax, add extra /s
.
If the compilation fails, a file MQL4.log
will be created in the platform folder with the appropriate details. It will be in UTF-16 format, so you may need a special tool for it (like Vim, Ruby , or ). findstr
rg
To specify a custom compilation log file, use an option /log:file.log
such as
metaeditor.exe /log:errors.log /compile:.
Note. Mapping to standard output is not supported (although on Linux you can use:) /log:CON
.
For more information, check: Compiling from the command line
Some time ago you could download the compiler for MQL4 / MQL5 programs, which runs separately from MetaEditor - MQL.exe
. It was distributed separately from the terminal, and you can download it from the following addresses:
https://download.mql5.com/cdn/web/metaquotes.software.corp/mt5/mql.exe
https://download.mql5.com/cdn/web/metaquotes.software.corp/mt5/mql64.exe
Usage (according to MQL4 / MQL5 Compiler build 1162 dated July 02, 2015):
mql.exe [<flags>] filename.mq5
/mql5 - compile mql5 source
/mql4 - compile mql4 source
/s - syntax check only
/i:<path> - set working directory
/o - use code optimizer
However, the standalone compiler has been intentionally removed, so the links now point to the installer in favor of MetaEditor.
A much older version of MetaTrader before build 600 included the metalang.exe
included in the platform.
However, in build 616, MetaQuotes intentionally removed the compiler ( mql.exe
/ mql64.exe
) from the standard MetaTrader installation.
This means that if you upgrade your MT platform (> 616), the compiler executable will be removed.
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It's a bit late, but since I wrote a little script for UltraEdit / UEStudio and got a bunch of help from stackoverflow, here's my script. It then compiles an ex4 instance for multiple test installations of MT4:
The "Compile" button on the UE does:
"MT4Compile.bat" "%FilePath" "%FileName"
Start in path eg: D:\Development\MQ4 (Location of MT4Compile.bat)
Usually my source code is in the library tree at D: \ Development \ MQ4 [Group] [ExpertName] [FileName] .mq4
Content of D: \ Development \ MQ4 \ MT4Compile.bat:
@echo off
rem Version: 1.1
rem Date: 24 Sep 2013
rem Author: Shawky
rem Refer to HELP: for info
SET XC=xcopy /D /Y /V /F /I
SET PROGDIR=D:\Development\Go Pro Demo (MQ4 Testing)
SET DSTPATH=%PROGDIR%\experts
SET SIMPATH1=G:\Apps\MT4\BackTest IC (Recent)\experts
SET SIMPATH2=G:\Apps\MT4\BackTest IC (All)\experts
SET SIMPATH3=G:\Apps\MT4\BackTest Go (All)\experts
SET DEPLOYPATH=D:\Development\Deployment\experts
SET SRCPATH=%1
SET SRCPATH=%SRCPATH:"=%
IF "%SRCPATH%"=="" (
SET SRCPATH=[Arg1]
)
SET APPNAME=%2
SET APPNAME=%APPNAME:"=%
IF "%APPNAME%"=="" (
SET APPNAME=[Arg2]
)
SET SRCFILE=%APPNAME%.mq4
SET DSTFILE=%APPNAME%.ex4
SET CMD="%PROGDIR%\metalang.exe" "%SRCFILE%" "%DSTFILE%"
IF "%SRCPATH%"=="[Arg1]" GOTO HELP
IF "%APPNAME%"=="[Arg2]" GOTO HELP
cd %SRCPATH%
IF NOT EXIST "%SRCFILE%" (
SET ERROR=Error: File "%SRCFILE%" does not exist in %SRCPATH%
GOTO HELP
)
echo .
echo Compiling %SRCFILE% to %DSTPATH%\%DSTFILE%
echo .
DEL *.log
%CMD%
IF EXIST "%DSTFILE%" (
echo .
echo Distributing executable to SIM and Deployment paths
%XC% "%DSTFILE%" "%DSTPATH%\"
IF EXIST "%SIMPATH1%" %XC% "%DSTFILE%" "%SIMPATH1%\"
IF EXIST "%SIMPATH2%" %XC% "%DSTFILE%" "%SIMPATH2%\"
IF EXIST "%SIMPATH3%" %XC% "%DSTFILE%" "%SIMPATH3%\"
IF EXIST "%DEPLOYPATH%" copy /B /Y "%DSTFILE%" "%DEPLOYPATH%\%APPNAME% (Dev).ex4"
)
goto END
:HELP
echo . Metatrader 4 Command Line utility for compiling MT4 programmes.
echo .
echo . This batch files allows MT4 applications to be compiled from a directory other than .\experts.
echo . The output will be copied to experts after compilation.
echo .
echo . [Arg1] = Path to MT4 application directory
echo . [Arg2] = Name (without extension) of the main MQ4 source code to compile.
echo .
echo . Example:
echo . MT4Compile.bat "D:\Development\MQ4\MyExpert\" "PrimaryMQ4FileName"
echo .
echo . Programme Directory: %PROGDIR%
echo . Source Path: %SRCPATH%
echo . Source File: %SRCFILE%
echo . Destination File: %DSTFILE%
echo . Target Path: %DSTPATH%
echo .
echo . Argument 1: %SRCPATH%
echo . Argument 2: %APPNAME%
echo .
echo . Commands to execute would be:
echo .
echo . %CMD%
echo . %XC% "%DSTFILE%" "%DSTPATH%\"
echo .
echo . %ERROR%
echo .
pause
:END
All the best.
Shawky
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