How do I create a localized relative timeline like Android alarm clock?

I want to create a similar string as the Android alarm does when setting the alarm.

Example:
 - "The alarm is set for 6 days, 10 hours and 9 minutes." - "The alarm is set at 10 o'clock and after 9 minutes."
 - "Alarm set within 9 minutes."

I can use:

DateUtils.getRelativeTimeSpanString(alarm.triggerTime, 
                    System.currentTimeMillis(), 
                    DateUtils.MINUTE_IN_MILLIS, 
                    flags).toString();

      

The result is a message like "in 19 hours . I can't seem to create anything more than " in 19 hours and 5 minutes or "in 5 days, 10 hours and 30 minutes .

I want to figure out how to achieve this, if possible, using Android localized helper classes like DateUtils

. I would really like to be able to stitch together strings that could cause problems in other languages.

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If you are using Eclipse IDE

, try installing GrepCode_Plugin

from this tutorial GrepCode_Plugin

Once you're done using search in GrepCode Search

using android.text.format.DateUtils

. It will list all the files for you. Try downloading the latest version.

Get a method from this file and modify it to suit your needs.



For your reference, I will put the method listed in android 4.1.1_r1

public static CharSequence getRelativeTimeSpanString(long time, long now, long minResolution,
            int flags) {
    Resources r = Resources.getSystem();
    boolean abbrevRelative = (flags & (FORMAT_ABBREV_RELATIVE | FORMAT_ABBREV_ALL)) != 0;

    boolean past = (now >= time);
    long duration = Math.abs(now - time);

    int resId;
    long count;
    if (duration < MINUTE_IN_MILLIS && minResolution < MINUTE_IN_MILLIS) {
        count = duration / SECOND_IN_MILLIS;
        if (past) {
            if (abbrevRelative) {
                resId = com.android.internal.R.plurals.abbrev_num_seconds_ago;
            } else {
                resId = com.android.internal.R.plurals.num_seconds_ago;
            }
        } else {
            if (abbrevRelative) {
                resId = com.android.internal.R.plurals.abbrev_in_num_seconds;
            } else {
                resId = com.android.internal.R.plurals.in_num_seconds;
            }
        }
    } else if (duration < HOUR_IN_MILLIS && minResolution < HOUR_IN_MILLIS) {
        count = duration / MINUTE_IN_MILLIS;
        if (past) {
            if (abbrevRelative) {
                resId = com.android.internal.R.plurals.abbrev_num_minutes_ago;
            } else {
                resId = com.android.internal.R.plurals.num_minutes_ago;
            }
        } else {
            if (abbrevRelative) {
                resId = com.android.internal.R.plurals.abbrev_in_num_minutes;
            } else {
                resId = com.android.internal.R.plurals.in_num_minutes;
            }
        }
    } else if (duration < DAY_IN_MILLIS && minResolution < DAY_IN_MILLIS) {
        count = duration / HOUR_IN_MILLIS;
        if (past) {
            if (abbrevRelative) {
                resId = com.android.internal.R.plurals.abbrev_num_hours_ago;
            } else {
                resId = com.android.internal.R.plurals.num_hours_ago;
            }
        } else {
            if (abbrevRelative) {
                resId = com.android.internal.R.plurals.abbrev_in_num_hours;
            } else {
                resId = com.android.internal.R.plurals.in_num_hours;
            }
        }
    } else if (duration < WEEK_IN_MILLIS && minResolution < WEEK_IN_MILLIS) {
        count = getNumberOfDaysPassed(time, now);
        if (past) {
            if (abbrevRelative) {
                resId = com.android.internal.R.plurals.abbrev_num_days_ago;
            } else {
                resId = com.android.internal.R.plurals.num_days_ago;
            }
        } else {
            if (abbrevRelative) {
                resId = com.android.internal.R.plurals.abbrev_in_num_days;
            } else {
                resId = com.android.internal.R.plurals.in_num_days;
            }
        }
    } else {
        // We know that we won't be showing the time, so it is safe to pass
        // in a null context.
        return formatDateRange(null, time, time, flags);
    }

    String format = r.getQuantityString(resId, (int) count);
    return String.format(format, count);
}

      

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