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Fatal error: Throw "PDOException" with message "SQLSTATE [HY000]: General error" in

I have this function and it keeps throwing a "Fatal error: Uncaught exception" PDOException "error with the message" SQLSTATE [HY000]: general error "in ..." The error directs me to the row "$ row = $ q2-> fetchAll (PDO :: FETCH_OBJ); ". I have searched tons for a solution but to no avail. My code looks in the same format as the examples given in the php docs ...

Here's the function updated to suit the TML suggestions:

//gets a record by id and sets object properties to it values
function getById($sid) {
    global $conf, $pdo;
    $pdo->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);

    //checks to see if a record exists for the given id
    try {
        $stmt  = $pdo->prepare('Use ' . $conf['database'] . '; select mem_id as "_id", mem_name as "_name", mem_info as "_info",
                                mem_password as "_password", mem_email as "_email", mem_image as "_image",
                                mem_group as "_group"
                                from ' . $conf['prefix'] . 'members
                                where mem_id = ?;');
        echo"85 <br />";
        $stmt->execute(array($sid));
        echo"86 <br />";
        $rows = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_OBJ);
        echo"90 <br />";
        print_r($rows);
        if (count($rows) !== 1) {
            throw new Exception("Some exception here");
        }
        foreach($rows[0] as $field=>$value) {
            $this->$field = $value;
            echo"97 <br />";
        }
    } catch (PDOException $e) {
        echo"something went wrong! " . var_dump($e);
    }
}

Var_dump result:

object(PDOException)[4]
  protected 'message' => string 'SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error' (length=30)
  private 'string' (Exception) => string '' (length=0)
  protected 'code' => string 'HY000' (length=5)
  protected 'file' => string 'D:\wamp\www\testing\scripts\Kantan\classes\Member.php' (length=53)
  protected 'line' => int 86
  private 'trace' (Exception) => 
    array (size=2)
      0 => 
        array (size=6)
          'file' => string 'D:\wamp\www\testing\scripts\Kantan\classes\Member.php' (length=53)
          'line' => int 86
          'function' => string 'fetchAll' (length=8)
          'class' => string 'PDOStatement' (length=12)
          'type' => string '->' (length=2)
          'args' => 
            array (size=1)
              ...
      1 => 
        array (size=6)
          'file' => string 'D:\wamp\www\testing\scripts\Kantan\test.php' (length=43)
          'line' => int 5
          'function' => string 'getById' (length=7)
          'class' => string 'Member' (length=6)
          'type' => string '->' (length=2)
          'args' => 
            array (size=1)
              ...
  private 'previous' (Exception) => null
  public 'errorInfo' => 
    array (size=1)
      0 => string 'HY000' (length=5)
  public 'xdebug_message' => string '<tr><th align='left' bgcolor='#f57900' colspan="5"><span style='background-color: #cc0000; color: #fce94f; font-size: x-large;'>( ! )</span> PDOException: SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error in D:\wamp\www\testing\scripts\Kantan\classes\Member.php on line <i>86</i></th></tr>
<tr><th align='left' bgcolor='#e9b96e' colspan='5'>Call Stack</th></tr>
<tr><th align='center' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>#</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Time</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Memory</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeee'... (length=1472)

Thanks in advance for your help.

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1 answer


The best way to write the code above - and the one that most likely fixes your problem - might look something like this:

//gets a record by id and sets object properties to it values
function getById($sid) {
    global $conf, $pdo;
    $pdo->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);

    //checks to see if a record exists for the given id
    try {
        $stmt  = $pdo->prepare('select mem_id as "_id", mem_name as "_name", mem_info as "_info",
                                mem_password as "_password", mem_email as "_email", mem_image as "_image",
                                mem_group aS "_group"
                                from members
                                where mem_id = ?');
        $stmt->execute(array($sid));

        $rows = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_OBJ);
        if (count($rows) !== 1) {
            throw new Exception("Some exception here");
        }
        foreach($rows[0] as $field=>$value) {
            $this->$field = $value;
        }
    } catch (PDOException $e) {
        /* handle errors in useful way, don't just die() */
    }
}

Some differences:



  • There seems to be no good reason to query the database twice.
  • The above code ignores one of the main advantages of using prepared statements with PDO - namely, parameterizing your queries.
  • "or die ()" leaves a terrible user interface — handle errors more gracefully. In my example, I used exception handling, but this is of course not the only way to do it; I just gave it up because of your call to setAttribute.
  • Even though I have left my globals here, you should consider moving away from using "globals" as this is generally considered pretty bad practice. A bit of work on Google there should be any number of articles discussing why, but Demeter's Law is a good place to start.
  • There is no reason for all these USE calls; the PDO will already carry this information for you.

The Freenode ## PHP members have put together a PDO tutorial that you might want to check out before going too much further.

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