Constructing a 3D object, not a surface, in R

I want to build a 3D image of an anatomical structure with color gradation based on Z

-value

I was looking for preliminary help on this topic, eg. on 3D surfaces here , here, and here , but this all seems to be about evenly spaced datasets X

and Y

. In addition, none of the surfaces appear to be around them.

In the dataset I'm dealing with (example below), only the values โ€‹โ€‹are X

evenly distributed.

Data notes:

  • Comes from magnetic resonance imaging of anatomical structure images. Thus, X

    is the image number.
  • X

    , Y

    , Z

    Contains the coordinates of each point.
  • Strand

    can be used to define wire mesh:
    • X

      increases monotonically from left to right from the anatomical structure.
    • For each, X

      there are 12 Strand

      that go from one image ( X

      ) to the next.
    • The number Strand

      runs clockwise starting at 1 and then up to 12 to form a polygon.
    • So Strand

      12 is right next to Strand

      1.
    • The image at the very bottom shows how the numbers are Strand

      displayed in each X

      (image).

Does anyone have any experience? Or does it just not work in R?

    X   Y       Z       Strand
    1   179.3   213.8   1
    1   184.1   213.8   2
    1   188.8   213.8   3
    1   195.9   214.9   4
    1   200.7   214.9   5
    1   200.7   216.1   6
    1   201.9   219.7   7
    1   195.9   220.9   8
    1   190.0   220.9   9
    1   182.9   222.1   10
    1   178.1   223.3   11
    1   178.1   217.3   12
    2   176.6   213.8   1
    2   182.3   213.8   2
    2   190.6   213.8   3
    2   196.8   214.0   4
    2   201.6   214.0   5
    2   203.4   216.1   6
    2   203.7   218.8   7
    2   197.7   220.9   8
    2   190.0   221.8   9
    2   182.0   223.0   10
    2   176.3   224.1   11
    2   175.5   218.2   12
    3   175.2   213.8   1
    3   181.1   213.8   2
    3   190.6   213.2   3
    3   197.7   213.2   4
    3   203.1   213.2   5
    3   204.3   215.5   6
    3   204.3   217.9   7
    3   198.3   220.3   8
    3   190.6   222.7   9
    3   181.7   223.3   10
    3   175.2   224.4   11
    3   174.0   219.1   12
    4   173.7   214.0   1
    4   180.2   213.8   2
    4   189.4   212.6   3
    4   197.4   212.6   4
    4   204.3   212.6   5
    4   204.5   214.9   6
    4   204.5   217.3   7
    4   198.6   219.7   8
    4   191.2   223.5   9
    4   181.1   223.5   10
    4   174.0   224.7   11
    4   173.1   219.7   12
    5   171.0   214.9   1
    5   179.3   213.8   2
    5   187.6   212.6   3
    5   194.8   212.6   4
    5   204.3   212.6   5
    5   205.4   214.9   6
    5   205.4   217.3   7
    5   199.5   219.7   8
    5   191.2   224.4   9
    5   179.3   224.4   10
    5   172.2   225.6   11
    5   172.2   219.7   12
    6   171.0   214.0   1
    6   178.4   213.8   2
    6   187.6   211.7   3
    6   197.4   211.7   4
    6   205.1   212.6   5
    6   205.4   214.9   6
    6   206.3   217.3   7
    6   199.5   219.7   8
    6   191.2   224.4   9
    6   180.2   224.4   10
    6   172.2   226.5   11
    6   171.3   219.7   12
    7   169.8   214.3   1
    7   176.3   213.8   2
    7   187.0   211.4   3
    7   196.5   211.4   4
    7   205.4   212.6   5
    7   206.0   214.9   6
    7   206.0   217.3   7
    7   199.5   219.1   8
    7   190.6   224.4   9
    7   179.3   224.4   10
    7   171.0   226.2   11
    7   169.8   219.7   12
    8   168.6   214.6   1
    8   174.9   213.8   2
    8   186.1   211.1   3
    8   194.8   211.4   4
    8   205.4   212.9   5
    8   206.3   214.9   6
    8   205.4   217.3   7
    8   198.9   218.8   8
    8   190.0   224.4   9
    8   177.8   224.7   10
    8   169.5   225.9   11
    8   168.6   219.7   12
    9   168.6   213.8   1
    9   175.8   213.8   2
    9   185.3   210.2   3
    9   194.8   211.4   4
    9   205.4   213.8   5
    9   205.4   214.9   6
    9   205.4   217.3   7
    9   197.1   219.7   8
    9   190.0   224.4   9
    9   176.9   225.6   10
    9   168.6   226.8   11
    9   168.6   219.7   12
    10  168.6   212.9   1
    10  175.8   212.9   2
    10  187.0   210.2   3
    10  195.6   211.4   4
    10  203.7   212.9   5
    10  205.4   214.9   6
    10  205.4   217.3   7
    10  196.2   219.7   8
    10  189.1   224.4   9
    10  176.0   224.7   10
    10  169.5   226.8   11
    10  168.6   219.7   12
    11  168.6   212.6   1
    11  175.8   212.6   2
    11  187.6   210.2   3
    11  195.9   211.4   4
    11  203.7   212.6   5
    11  205.4   214.9   6
    11  205.4   217.3   7
    11  195.9   219.7   8
    11  188.2   225.0   9
    11  176.3   225.0   10
    11  169.8   226.8   11
    11  168.6   219.1   12
    12  169.2   212.6   1
    12  176.3   212.9   2
    12  187.9   210.2   3
    12  196.2   211.7   4
    12  204.3   212.6   5
    12  205.1   214.9   6
    12  205.4   217.3   7
    12  196.5   219.7   8
    12  187.9   225.3   9
    12  176.9   225.3   10
    12  169.8   226.8   11
    12  168.9   218.5   12
    13  171.0   212.6   1
    13  178.1   213.8   2
    13  188.8   210.2   3
    13  197.1   212.6   4
    13  204.3   212.6   5
    13  204.3   214.9   6
    13  205.4   217.3   7
    13  198.3   219.7   8
    13  188.8   224.4   9
    13  176.9   224.4   10
    13  169.8   226.8   11
    13  169.8   218.5   12
    14  171.0   212.6   1
    14  176.3   213.8   2
    14  187.9   211.1   3
    14  198.9   212.6   4
    14  204.3   213.5   5
    14  205.1   215.8   6
    14  205.4   218.2   7
    14  198.3   219.7   8
    14  189.7   224.4   9
    14  177.8   225.3   10
    14  170.7   226.8   11
    14  170.7   219.4   12
    15  171.6   212.6   1
    15  176.3   213.8   2
    15  188.2   211.4   3
    15  198.3   212.0   4
    15  204.3   213.2   5
    15  205.4   215.5   6
    15  205.4   217.9   7
    15  198.9   219.1   8
    15  190.0   225.0   9
    15  177.5   225.6   10
    15  171.0   226.2   11
    15  171.0   219.1   12
    16  172.2   212.9   1
    16  177.2   214.0   2
    16  189.1   211.4   3
    16  197.1   211.7   4
    16  203.7   212.6   5
    16  205.1   214.9   6
    16  205.1   217.6   7
    16  199.2   218.8   8
    16  190.0   225.3   9
    16  177.2   225.3   10
    16  171.3   225.9   11
    16  171.3   218.5   12
    17  172.2   213.8   1
    17  178.1   214.9   2
    17  190.0   211.4   3
    17  197.1   212.6   4
    17  201.9   212.6   5
    17  204.3   214.9   6
    17  204.3   218.5   7
    17  198.3   219.7   8
    17  190.0   224.4   9
    17  178.1   224.4   10
    17  172.2   226.8   11
    17  172.2   218.5   12
    18  174.0   213.8   1
    18  179.0   214.9   2
    18  189.1   213.2   3
    18  196.2   213.5   4
    18  201.9   213.5   5
    18  203.4   215.8   6
    18  203.4   218.5   7
    18  197.4   220.6   8
    18  190.0   224.4   9
    18  179.9   224.4   10
    18  173.1   225.9   11
    18  173.1   218.5   12
    19  175.8   213.8   1
    19  181.1   214.9   2
    19  190.0   213.8   3
    19  196.5   213.8   4
    19  201.3   213.8   5
    19  201.9   216.7   6
    19  201.9   219.7   7
    19  196.5   222.1   8
    19  189.4   224.4   9
    19  182.3   224.4   10
    19  175.8   225.0   11
    19  175.2   218.5   12
    20  178.1   214.0   1
    20  183.5   214.9   2
    20  190.9   214.0   3
    20  195.9   214.0   4
    20  199.5   214.0   5
    20  200.1   217.3   6
    20  200.4   220.6   7
    20  195.6   223.3   8
    20  189.1   224.1   9
    20  184.4   224.1   10
    20  178.7   224.4   11
    20  177.8   218.2   12
    21  181.7   214.9   1
    21  185.3   214.9   2
    21  190.0   214.9   3
    21  192.4   214.9   4
    21  195.9   214.9   5
    21  198.3   217.3   6
    21  199.5   219.7   7
    21  194.8   223.3   8
    21  190.0   223.3   9
    21  185.3   223.3   10
    21  180.5   224.4   11
    21  180.5   217.3   12

      

For any given image ( X

) 12 separate Y

and Z

define the outer surface of the structure and are ordered around the structure:

Example image showing <code> Strand </code>
      <br>
        <script async src=
number" data-src="/img/96f658d77b471606b9add7151b9a5bd6.jpg" class=" lazyloaded" src="https://fooobar.com//img/96f658d77b471606b9add7151b9a5bd6.jpg">

For X

= 2 and Strand

= 1, surface triangles can be defined as points located at a point:

  • Triangle

    • X

      = 2, Strand

      = 1
    • X

      = 2, Strand

      = 2
    • X

      = 3, Strand

      = 1
  • Triangle

    • X

      = 2, Strand

      = 1
    • X

      = 1, Strand

      = 2
    • X

      = 1, Strand

      = 1
  • Triangle

    • X

      = 2, Strand

      = 1
    • X

      = 2, Strand

      = 12
    • X

      = 3, Strand

      = 1
  • Triangle

    • X

      = 2, Strand

      = 1
    • X

      = 2, Strand

      = 12
    • X

      = 1, Strand

      = 1

X

of 1 (first image) and 12 (last image) would be a different setup, just because they form the left and right "walls" of the object.

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