Split multi-index columns by sum to create interest
I have a dataframe that is created from a pivot table and looks something like this:
import pandas as pd
d = {('company1', 'False Negative'): {'April- 2012': 112.0, 'April- 2013': 370.0, 'April- 2014': 499.0, 'August- 2012': 431.0, 'August- 2013': 496.0, 'August- 2014': 221.0},
('company1', 'False Positive'): {'April- 2012': 0.0, 'April- 2013': 544.0, 'April- 2014': 50.0, 'August- 2012': 0.0, 'August- 2013': 0.0, 'August- 2014': 426.0},
('company1', 'True Positive'): {'April- 2012': 0.0, 'April- 2013': 140.0, 'April- 2014': 24.0, 'August- 2012': 0.0, 'August- 2013': 0.0,'August- 2014': 77.0},
('company2', 'False Negative'): {'April- 2012': 112.0, 'April- 2013': 370.0, 'April- 2014': 499.0, 'August- 2012': 431.0, 'August- 2013': 496.0, 'August- 2014': 221.0},
('company2', 'False Positive'): {'April- 2012': 0.0, 'April- 2013': 544.0, 'April- 2014': 50.0, 'August- 2012': 0.0, 'August- 2013': 0.0, 'August- 2014': 426.0},
('company2', 'True Positive'): {'April- 2012': 0.0, 'April- 2013': 140.0, 'April- 2014': 24.0, 'August- 2012': 0.0, 'August- 2013': 0.0,'August- 2014': 77.0},}
df = pd.DataFrame(d)
company1 company2
FN FP TP FN FP TP
April- 2012 112 0 0 112 0 0
April- 2013 370 544 140 370 544 140
April- 2014 499 50 24 499 50 24
August- 2012 431 0 0 431 0 0
August- 2013 496 0 0 496 0 0
August- 2014 221 426 77 221 426 77
I am looking for an iterative top level of a multiindex column to divide each company by that amount to create a percentage:
company1 company2
FN FP TP FN FP TP
April- 2012 1 0 0 1 0 0
April- 2013 .35 .51 .13 .35 .51 .13
April- 2014 .87 .09 .03 .87 .09 .03
etc.
I don't know the names of the companies in advance. This is a variation of the question asked yesterday: Summing Multiple Columns Using Multiple Index Columns
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2 answers
While joris's solution works nicely, I want to add that it won't work as soon as the Multiindex has more levels. Here are my solutions based in part on the StackOverflow post ( Normalize DataFrame by Groups ) and Pandas docs ( http://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/groupby.html ).
d = {
('X', 'company1', 'False Negative'): {'April- 2012': 112.0, 'April- 2013': 370.0, 'April- 2014': 499.0, 'August- 2012': 431.0, 'August- 2013': 496.0, 'August- 2014': 221.0},
('X', 'company1', 'False Positive'): {'April- 2012': 0.0, 'April- 2013': 544.0, 'April- 2014': 50.0, 'August- 2012': 0.0, 'August- 2013': 0.0, 'August- 2014': 426.0},
('X', 'company1', 'True Positive'): {'April- 2012': 0.0, 'April- 2013': 140.0, 'April- 2014': 24.0, 'August- 2012': 0.0, 'August- 2013': 0.0,'August- 2014': 77.0},
('X', 'company2', 'False Negative'): {'April- 2012': 112.0, 'April- 2013': 370.0, 'April- 2014': 499.0, 'August- 2012': 431.0, 'August- 2013': 496.0, 'August- 2014': 221.0},
('X', 'company2', 'False Positive'): {'April- 2012': 0.0, 'April- 2013': 544.0, 'April- 2014': 50.0, 'August- 2012': 0.0, 'August- 2013': 0.0, 'August- 2014': 426.0},
('X', 'company2', 'True Positive'): {'April- 2012': 0.0, 'April- 2013': 140.0, 'April- 2014': 24.0, 'August- 2012': 0.0, 'August- 2013': 0.0,'August- 2014': 77.0},
('Y','company1', 'False Negative'): {'April- 2012': 112.0, 'April- 2013': 370.0, 'April- 2014': 499.0, 'August- 2012': 431.0, 'August- 2013': 496.0, 'August- 2014': 221.0},
('Y','company1', 'False Positive'): {'April- 2012': 0.0, 'April- 2013': 544.0, 'April- 2014': 50.0, 'August- 2012': 0.0, 'August- 2013': 0.0, 'August- 2014': 426.0},
('Y','company1', 'True Positive'): {'April- 2012': 0.0, 'April- 2013': 140.0, 'April- 2014': 24.0, 'August- 2012': 0.0, 'August- 2013': 0.0,'August- 2014': 77.0},
('Y','company2', 'False Negative'): {'April- 2012': 112.0, 'April- 2013': 370.0, 'April- 2014': 499.0, 'August- 2012': 431.0, 'August- 2013': 496.0, 'August- 2014': 221.0},
('Y','company2', 'False Positive'): {'April- 2012': 0.0, 'April- 2013': 544.0, 'April- 2014': 50.0, 'August- 2012': 0.0, 'August- 2013': 0.0, 'August- 2014': 426.0},
('Y','company2', 'True Positive'): {'April- 2012': 0.0, 'April- 2013': 140.0, 'April- 2014': 24.0, 'August- 2012': 0.0, 'August- 2013': 0.0,'August- 2014': 77.0},
}
df = pd.DataFrame(d)
# extrapolation of original method: not working!
# df.div(df.sum(axis=1,level=[0,1]), level=[0,1]) # does not work
# alternative 1: replicating the sums for each company to fit the number of columns using numpy
df.div(np.repeat(df.sum(axis=1,level=[0,1]).values, 3, axis=1), axis=1)
# alternative 2: stacking, grouping, transforming and unstacking
df.columns.names = ['top', 'company', 'result'] # naming column levels for convenience
df.\
stack(["top", "company", "result"]).\
groupby(level=[0,1,2]).\
transform(lambda x: (x / x.sum(axis=0))).\
unstack(["top", "company", "result"])
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