Python converts string to variable name

I am aware that this may appear as a duplicate, but so far I have not found (or should be understood) an answer to what I am looking for.

I have a list of strings and want to convert them to a variable name, which I then assign. I understand that I might need a recorder for this, but I'm unfamiliar with them as I'm relatively new to python and all the examples I've seen so far are about values ​​while I'm trying something else.

Im after something like:

list = ['spam', 'eggs', 'ham']

for i in range(len(list)):
    list[i] = rat.readColumn(ratDataset, list[i])

      

where the first list [i] is a variable name, not a string. The second list [i] is a string (and for context it is the name of the Im column as read from the raster attribute table (rat))

Essentially, I want every line in the list to be given as a variable name.

The idea is that I can create a loop without having to write out a string for every variable I want, with the corresponding rat column name (string). Maybe there is a beer way to do this than I suggest?

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3 answers


Try the following:

lst = ['spam', 'eggs', 'ham']
d = {}   # empty dictionary
for name in lst:
    d[name] = rat.readColumn(ratDataset, name)

      



Do not use list

for your IDs as it is a type ID and you will mask its existence. The for loop can iterate directly on the elements inside - there is no need to create an index and use it on the list. d['spam']

will be one of your variables.

Although, it is also possible to create names of real variables, such as spam

, eggs

, ham

, you probably would not have done so, as the effect would have been useless.

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A simple dictionary is used here:

variables = ['spam', 'eggs', 'ham']
data = {}

datum = 0

for variable in variables:
    data[variable] = datum
    datum+=1

print(data)
print("value : ",data[variables[2]])

      

This gives the result:



{'eggs': 1, 'ham': 2, 'spam': 0}
value : 2

      

NB: do not use list

as a variable name, list is a type identifier that can be used to convert an object to a list if possible ( list("abc")==['a', 'b', 'c']

) and you override it with the right list of values ​​Now.

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one way is to set the variable name as a string and change part or all of it using the method format()

and then use the string as a variable usingvars()[STRING]

import numpy as np
X1= np.arange(1,10)                                                                                                                                
y1=[i**2 for i in X1]                                                                                                                                
X2= np.arange(-5,5)                                                                                                                                
y2=[i**2 for i in X2]                                                                                                                          
for i in range(1,3): 
    X = 'X{}'.format(i) 
    y = 'y{}'.format(i) 
    print('X_{}'.format(i) , vars()[X])
    print('y_{}'.format(i) , vars()[y])

      

Output:


X_1 [1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9]
y_1 [1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81]
X_2 [-5 -4 -3 -2 -1  0  1  2  3  4]
y_2 [25, 16, 9, 4, 1, 0, 1, 4, 9, 16]

      

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