Android UI Testing Basics
I am currently looking for the core Android UI Testing Framework and Android Studio.
The docs on the Android developer site are for Eclipse, but I am using Android Studio. I was looking at Robolectric, the previously mentioned default framework, WebDriver thing, etc., but all seem outdated or too complex.
I have an almost complete project, so I cannot start from some Github project. I have tried combining Deckard , wiliamsouza bluetooth project ( see ), etc., without any success.
What's the currently preferred Android UI testing framework? Can you show me a step by step guide for it in Android Studio? I've been looking for it for several days now.
Thank!
source to share
Have you tried Robotium first ? It's lightweight and works for both native and hybrid apps. I use it a lot. Integrates seamlessly with Maven, Gradle or Ant to run tests as part of continuous integration.
import junit.framework.Assert;
public class EditorTest extends ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2<EditorActivity> {
private Solo solo;
public EditorTest() {
super(EditorActivity.class);
}
public void setUp() throws Exception {
solo = new Solo(getInstrumentation(), getActivity());
}
public void testPreferenceIsSaved() throws Exception {
solo.sendKey(Solo.MENU);
solo.clickOnText("More");
solo.clickOnText("Preferences");
solo.clickOnText("Edit File Extensions");
Assert.assertTrue(solo.searchText("rtf"));
solo.clickOnText("txt");
solo.clearEditText(2);
solo.enterText(2, "robotium");
solo.clickOnButton("Save");
solo.goBack();
solo.clickOnText("Edit File Extensions");
Assert.assertTrue(solo.searchText("application/robotium"));
}
@Override
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
solo.finishOpenedActivities();
}
}
Secondly, Espresso . Another easily integrates with Gradle. Official Google IO video
onView(withId(R.id.my_view)) // withId(R.id.my_view) is a ViewMatcher
.perform(click()) // click() is a ViewAction
.check(matches(isDisplayed())); // matches(isDisplayed()) is a ViewAssertion
source to share