FindViewById returns null - why?
I've created a custom Game4 view that extends LinearLayout. When I tried to find them, it field and returned null (and then nullPointerException and then crash / !!) This is activity_play_game.xml:
<ScrollView
android:id="@+id/scrollView1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
tools:context="com.example.sortthegraph.PlayGameActivity"
tools:ignore="MergeRootFrame" >
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<com.example.sortthegraph.Game_4 // A custom View extends LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/game4"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center" >
</com.example.sortthegraph.Game_4>
<View
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="1dip"
android:background="#000000" />
<Spinner
android:id="@+id/spinner1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>
This is my OnCreate function:
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_play_game);
tempGame = (Game_4) findViewById(R.id.game4); // ?? Why null ??
These are the constructors for Game_4:
public class Game_4 extends LinearLayout {
public Game_4(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context);
}
public Game_4(Context context) {
super(context);
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
inflater.inflate(R.layout.game_4_layout, this, true);
this.setWillNotDraw(false);
}
Game_4_layout.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TableLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:paddingTop="20dp"
android:paddingBottom="25dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="15dip"
android:layout_marginRight="15dip"
android:gravity="center" >
<TableRow
android:id="@+id/tableRow1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<View android:layout_width="0dip"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1" />
<com.example.sortthegraph.BackButton
android:id="@+id/backButton1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="20dp" >
</com.example.sortthegraph.BackButton>
<View android:layout_width="0dip"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1" />
</TableRow>
<TableRow
android:id="@+id/tableRow2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_marginBottom="20dip"
android:layout_marginTop="20dip" >
<com.example.sortthegraph.BackButton
android:id="@+id/backButton2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
</com.example.sortthegraph.BackButton>
<View
android:layout_width="0dip"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1" />
<com.example.sortthegraph.BackButton
android:id="@+id/backButton3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
</com.example.sortthegraph.BackButton>
</TableRow>
<TableRow
android:id="@+id/tableRow3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<View android:layout_width="0dip"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1" />
<com.example.sortthegraph.BackButton
android:id="@+id/backButton4"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp" >
</com.example.sortthegraph.BackButton>
<View android:layout_width="0dip"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1" />
</TableRow>
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2 answers
public Game_4(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context);
}
You need to pass constructor attrs
to constructor super
for example.
super(context, attrs);
Otherwise, the attributes used by the superclass are lost, eg android:id
.
You can create your own init in this 2-argument constructor and call it from the 1-arg constructor:
public Game_4(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
inflater.inflate(R.layout.game_4_layout, this, true);
this.setWillNotDraw(false);
}
public Game_4(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
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