SQL Error # 1215 - Unable to Add Foreign Key Constraint
I spent 3 hours looking for an answer to my problem (here and on Google) and I don't understand why I am getting this error after I try to add the "events" table.
Two tables:
CREATE TABLE user (
id INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
u_name VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL,
u_pass VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL,
sub_status INT(3) NOT NULL,
f_name VARCHAR(32),
l_name VARCHAR(32),
email VARCHAR(32),
PRIMARY KEY(id, u_name, email)
) ENGINE=InnoDB;
CREATE TABLE events (
u_name VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL,
event_name VARCHAR(32),
event_date VARCHAR(32),
comment VARCHAR(255),
PRIMARY KEY(u_name, event_name),
FOREIGN KEY(u_name) REFERENCES user(u_name)
ON UPDATE CASCADE
ON DELETE CASCADE
) ENGINE=InnoDB;
As far as I can see, there are no spelling errors, u_name is the same type between tables and it is the primary key in both tables.
mysql version is 5.6
Help is greatly appreciated and I thank you in advance. Let me know if there is anything else I need to include.
EDIT: It turns out my queries are working, but on a different sql / mysql version. Jemz's answer also works for a different sql version.
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1 answer
CREATE TABLE `user` (
`id` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`u_name` VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL,
`u_pass` VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL,
`sub_status` INT(3) NOT NULL,
`f_name` VARCHAR(32) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`l_name` VARCHAR(32) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`email` VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`, `u_name`, `email`),
INDEX `u_name` (`u_name`)
)
COLLATE='latin1_swedish_ci'
ENGINE=InnoDB
;
CREATE TABLE `events` (
`u_name` VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL,
`event_name` VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`event_date` VARCHAR(32) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`comment` VARCHAR(255) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`u_name`, `event_name`),
CONSTRAINT `FK_events_user` FOREIGN KEY (`u_name`) REFERENCES `user` (`u_name`) ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE CASCADE
)
COLLATE='latin1_swedish_ci'
ENGINE=InnoDB
;
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