Nested comments in Reactjs

I have the following json:

{  
  "comments":[  
    {  
      "id":1,
      "comment_text":"asdasdadasdsadsadadsa",
      "author":"adsfasdasdsad",
      "post_id":1,
      "ancestry":null,
      "archived":false,
      "created_at":"2014-10-16T23:16:44.173Z",
      "updated_at":"2014-10-16T23:16:44.173Z",
      "is_moderated":false,
      "avatar_url":null,
      "slug":null,
      "blog_id":2,
      "children":[  

      ]
    },
    {  
      "id":2,
      "comment_text":"idlsfghlskdhvbsldfhjdslifds\nzf\ndsf\nds\nf\ns\nf\ns\nfds\nfsdjghfsdligjhsepfiguhefdliguhefldiughfeliughnfesg\nf\nsg\ns\ng\ns\ndf\nsd\nf\nsdgsofughlefidughls;uhgsuhg.vskjfhglsiuhg.sfv",
      "author":"asdsdasdad",
      "post_id":1,
      "ancestry":null,
      "archived":false,
      "created_at":"2014-10-16T23:17:02.270Z",
      "updated_at":"2014-10-16T23:17:02.270Z",
      "is_moderated":false,
      "avatar_url":null,
      "slug":null,
      "blog_id":2,
      "children":[  
        {  
          "id":3,
          "comment_text":"fdsfdsfdsfsdfsfsdf",
          "author":"sdfdsfdsfdsfds",
          "post_id":1,
          "ancestry":"2",
          "archived":false,
          "created_at":"2014-11-28T17:39:47.059Z",
          "updated_at":"2014-11-28T17:39:47.059Z",
          "is_moderated":false,
          "avatar_url":null,
          "slug":null,
          "blog_id":2,
          "children":[  
            {  
              "id":4,
              "comment_text":"fdsfdsfdsdsfdsfds",
              "author":"sdfsdfdsfsdfdsfds",
              "post_id":1,
              "ancestry":"2/3",
              "archived":false,
              "created_at":"2014-11-28T17:39:53.049Z",
              "updated_at":"2014-11-28T17:39:53.049Z",
              "is_moderated":false,
              "avatar_url":null,
              "slug":null,
              "blog_id":2,
              "children":[  
                {  
                  "id":5,
                  "comment_text":"sdfdsfdsfdsfdssdfsdfdsfdsfdsfds",
                  "author":"sdfsdfdsfdsfdsf",
                  "post_id":1,
                  "ancestry":"2/3/4",
                  "archived":false,
                  "created_at":"2014-11-28T17:40:02.032Z",
                  "updated_at":"2014-11-28T17:40:02.032Z",
                  "is_moderated":false,
                  "avatar_url":null,
                  "slug":null,
                  "blog_id":2,
                  "children":[  

                  ]
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

      

As you can see, some of the comments contain comments children: []

. I need to create nested comments in Reactjs based on this key.

I was able to do this in a very messy jquery way, but with React I want to move away from jquery and create a clean reactive nested comment base.

Does anyone know of any examples, ideas, or a way to do this? What I have so far:

var Comments = React.createClass({

  render: function() {
    <div>
      <ul>
        <li>sample</li>
      </ul>
      {this.props.children}
    </div>
  }

});

      

My idea was to loop over the comments and say that if they have children, just create another comment like

for (var i = 0; i < comments.length; i++) {
  <Comments>
   if (children) {
     <Comments></Comments>
   }
  </Comments>
}

      

But that doesn't usually work, I can encapsulate this into a function and say:

comments: function(comments){
    for (var i = 0; i < comments.length; i++) {
      <Comments>
       if (children) {
         this.comments(comments);
       }
      </Comments>
    }
}

      

Am I anywhere near on the right track?

+3


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2 answers


You need two components: Comments and a comment.

Comment = React.createClass({
  render: function(){
    var comment = this.props.comment;
    return <div>
      <p>{comment.author} says {comment.comment_text}</p>
      <Comments comments={comment.children} />
    </div>
  }
});

Comments = React.createClass({
  render: function(){
    return <div>
      {this.props.comments.map(function(comment){
        return <Comment key={comment.id} comment={comment} />
      })
    </div>
  }
});

      



Comment displays comments, which in turn can display Comment nodes, etc. This builds the comment structure recursively.

+6


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It's easier to do this with just one component if you are responsible for rendering your own children:

var Comment = React.createClass({
  render() {
    var comment = this.props.comment
    return <div>
      <div dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{__html: comment.comment_text}}/>
      {comment.children.length > 0 && comment.children.map((child) => {
        return <Comment key={child.id} comment={child}/>
      })}
    </div>
  }
})

      



If you want to do this without nesting components so that you just display a flat list <Comment>

s, you can first linearize the comment tree into a list, for example.

function flattenComments(comments, flatComments, level) {
  for (var i = 0, l = comments.length; i < l; i++) {
    var comment = comments[i]
    flatComments.push({comment: comment, level: level})
    if (comment.children.length > 0) {
      flattenComments(comment.children, flatComments, level + 1)
    }
  }
}

var flatComments = []
flattenComments(comments, flatComments, 0)
var renderedComments = flatComments.map((props) => {
  return <Comment {...props}/>
})

      

+1


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