Onclick changes url without reloading

I have content like this:

EDIT FOR ID:

echo '<table>';
$row=mysql_fetch_array($query){
 echo '<tr onclick="window.location=\'index.php?id='$row['id']'\'"><td>Row1</td></tr>';
 echo '<tr onclick="window.location=\'index.php?id='$row['id']'\'"><td>Row2</td></tr>';
}
echo '</table>';

      

When the user clicks on tr, another table will be displayed according to the http request. In other words, I'll use the $ _GET ['id'] value in the request:

$sql="SELECT * FROM `table` WHERE `id`='".$_GET['id']."'";
$query=mysql_query($sql,$db);

      

Thus, clicking on a row will display another table containing different data depending on the user query. It works fine, but the only problem is that I have to do it without reloading the page. Any idea? I need some examples because I'm new to Js, Ajax, etc.

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2 answers


My advice is to use the data attribute to set the id. Something like that:

<?php

echo '<table id="aTable">';
 echo '<tr data-id="1"><td>Row1</td></tr>';
 echo '<tr data-id="2"><td>Row1</td></tr>';
echo '</table>';    

echo '<table id="anotherTable">';
echo '</table>';

?>

      

Then intercept the click event with jQuery with this:

<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.11.1.min.js"></script>
<script>

    $(document).on('click','#aTable tr', function(e){

        var id = $(this).data('id');
        $('#anotherTable').load('index.php?id='+id);
    });

</script>

      

In your index, you can catch the id and echo the table with something like this:



<?php

    if(isset($_GET['id']) && is_numeric($_GET['id']))
    {
        //DONT USE mysql_*

        $mysqli = new mysqli("localhost", "user", "password", "database");

        if ($result = $mysqli->query("SELECT * FROM `table` WHERE `id`='".(int)$_GET['id']."'")) 
        {

            while ($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
                echo '<tr>';
                echo '<td>'.$result['column1'].'</td>';
                echo '<td>'.$result['column2'].'</td>';
                echo '</tr>';
            }       

        }
        //Add an exit because it an AJAX call.
        exit;
    }

?>

      

EDIT

for dynamic data attributes, you can use something like this:

<?php

    echo '<table id="aTable">';
    while($row = mysql_fetch_array($query))
    {
        echo '<tr data-id="'.$row['id'].'"><td>Row1</td></tr>';
    }    
    echo '</table>';

    echo '<table id="anotherTable">';
    echo '</table>';

?>  

      

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Through Ajax, you can do something like this:

echo '<table>';
 echo '<tr><td><a href="javascript:;" data-id="1" class="load-data">Row1</a></td></tr>';
 echo '<tr><td><a href="javascript:;" data-id="2" class="load-data">Row2</a></td></tr>';
echo '</table>';

      

and then your javascript will be something like this via jquery

<script>
$('.load-data').click(function()
{
    var t = $(this);

    $.ajax({ 
        type: 'POST', 
        url: 'PAGE_TO_GET_DATA',
        data: { 'id': t.data('id') }, 
        success: function(data)
        {
            //based on the response you output to load in the content against ID = x, you can target another DOM element and output to that
            $('#output').html(data);
        }
    });
return false;
});
</script>

      



on the QUERY line, sanitize your input like below:

$sql="SELECT * FROM `table` WHERE `id`='".mysql_real_escape_string($_GET['id'])."'";

      

ps i did it half blind but should get you on the right track

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