JAVA_HOME automatically changes on Linux

I set my JAVA_HOME path using the command:

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-i386/jre/bin/java

      

Then when I use this: echo $JAVA_HOME

I get:

/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-i386/jre/bin/java

      

But when I close the terminal and then open it and check it echo $JAVA_HOME

, the command doesn't get any output. That is, there is no JAVA_HOME set.

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2 answers


export

only gives access to the variable to the current and child processes, it is cleared when you terminate your process.

You can put your export command in your ~/.bashrc

file to keep it always available.

So, open your ~/.bashrc

file with a text editor and put it on the first line:



export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-i386/jre

      

save the file and after reinstalling you can always use verification in shell scripts.

Another option (actually recommended by the Ubuntu documentation ) is to put this line in /etc/environment

, so the variable will be set for all users.

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to know using java version, java -showversion

To check if the java path is set or not used, echo $JAVA_HOME

Use the following command to set Java path

sudo gedit /etc/environment

      



In file JAVA_HOME

PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games"
JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-oracle/jre/

      

do not forget to specify the full path to the folder containing bin/java

.

Restart the system to activate the changes.

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