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Verifying that the downloaded file is a valid PEM file

I am trying to find an efficient / elegant way to check that a user uploaded file is a valid pem file without relying on extension validation. Does anyone follow this up or have any ideas?

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Use "openssl rsa" and parse its output

Invalid file:

$ openssl rsa -noout -modulus -in ./wrong.pem 
unable to load Private Key

140324790638432:error:0906D06C:PEM routines:PEM_read_bio:no start line:pem_lib.c:703:Expecting: ANY PRIVATE KEY


Correct key

$ openssl rsa -noout -modulus -in ../proper.pem
Modulus=98B139C27E3623E542CEC76ECEA0619D045746B2F99265F030391296C5DD83301A85C43A00C745DAB77DFC771CE5666CF81ED81C4561F945EF123D5CB5687500A243E1F87B707FFFC318EA8E9605B2047E2D790BB71B9AF04F385C2E40C18A40FE5FB5CBC96C0C05D4220E5C73564027C6CB0DEEDB8AD8460B78A54536ADB81D204FDDFDB388F6EEFD537E6C3D743A9C9C2FE00D9A819A9587EE359DAA48AD08FC06D99D8686C38B0BD684CC41F0B61115F65B005C53F472D648C2EB92AAFC6526E7F4FFE873FB0C3589C24CCCCA1DCA08B352F9893310F876C007E72B809FAB6738855C5C901C8C006E9E137BF340E8A6E204FC70864AE29D9009DC9CBBEAD9

so you can wrap your openssl execution in shell_exec (), parse and check "failed to load private key" to find the wrong certificate

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I am using a php file to check that my pem has followed the following steps,

  • Download file from check pem
  • Change extension to FILENAME.php from FILENAME.txt
  • Move it to the folder where the .pem file is stored.
  • Enter the .php file of the token file and the file name.
  • Open terminal and run command "php FILENAME.php"


If it shows success, then the .pem file is correct.

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