Finding all paths between multiple vertices in a DAG
For a graph G= (V, E)
that:
- ,
- acyclic,
- unweighted
- may have more than one edge between two vertices (thus source and destination are not sufficient to define an edge).
And given a set of vertices, let's call them vSet
; which contains the vertex vRoot
; I need to find ALL paths pSet
between elements vSet
regarding the following:
- any vertex that appears as the source of some path in
pSet
must be accessible from vRoot. - any path in
pSet
must have its source and destination fromvSet
and must not contain another vertexvSet
.
I have developed an algorithm similar to BFS, which starts with vRoot
(as per 1 above), works out each of the current paths with one edge per iteration until it reaches another vertex v1
of vSet
; then save this path and start a new set of paths looking at v1
.
Here is pseudocode
output = ∅;
maxLengthPaths = ∅;
1. add all edges that vRoot is there source to maxLengthPaths
2. while size(maxlengthpaths) != ∅ do
(a) paths := ∅;
(b) extendedPaths := ∅;
(c) foreach path p in maxLengthPaths do
i. if (destination of p in vSet)
1. add p to output
2. for each edge e that destination of p is its source
A. add e to extendedPaths
ii. else
1. add p to paths
iii. for path p1 in paths
1. for each edge that destination of p1 is its source
A. extend p1 by a edge and add it to extendedPaths
(d) maxLengthPaths = extendedPaths
Here are my questions: 1. Is this the best way to accomplish my task? 2. I tried to figure out its time complexity; I found its exponential pow (maxNumberOfOutGoingEdgesFormAVertex, maxLengthPath). Is it really complexity?
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