How do I add a self-signed root CA to a device?

How do I install a root CA on a device?

The certificate is only needed for my application and can be sandboxed if possible.

This works when I have dragged the certificate onto the simulator and installed it , but without using the following code:

let rootCertPath = NSBundle.mainBundle().pathForResource("server", ofType: "der")!
let rootCertData = NSData(contentsOfFile: rootCertPath)!
let rootCert     = SecCertificateCreateWithData(kCFAllocatorDefault, rootCertData).takeRetainedValue()

let error = SecItemAdd(
[
    NSString(format: kSecClass):    NSString(format: kSecClassCertificate),
    NSString(format: kSecValueRef): rootCert
], nil)

      

SecItemAdd

returns without error and seems to install to the device correctly, but still cannot connect to the server with the error:

NSURLConnection / CFURLConnection HTTP Load Error (kCFStreamErrorDomainSSL, -9813)

Code for connecting to the server:

let request = NSURLRequest(URL: NSURL(string: "https://" + server + ":" + port)!)
let session = NSURLSession(configuration: .defaultSessionConfiguration())

session.dataTaskWithRequest(request, completionHandler:
{(data, response, error) in
    println(error)
}).resume()

      

error

prints the following:

Domain Error = NSURLErrorDomain Code = -1202 "The certificate for this server is not valid.

But then again, if I manually install the same certificate in the simulator profiles, it just works fine.

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1 answer


It is not secure and does not require a certificate

Managed to get this work done using sockets (NSStream and CFStream).

It's important to note that I need to disable kCFStreamSSLValidatesCertificateChain

for my certificate to work.

class Authentication: NSObject, NSStreamDelegate
{
    private var  inputStream: NSInputStream?
    private var outputStream: NSOutputStream?

    func connectToServer(server: String, port: Int)
    {   
        let sslSettings =
        [
            NSString(format: kCFStreamSSLValidatesCertificateChain): kCFBooleanFalse
        ]

        NSStream.getStreamsToHostWithName(server, port: port, inputStream: &inputStream, outputStream: &outputStream)

        CFReadStreamSetProperty(inputStream, kCFStreamPropertySocketSecurityLevel, kCFStreamSocketSecurityLevelTLSv1)
        CFReadStreamSetProperty(inputStream, kCFStreamPropertySSLSettings, sslSettings)

         inputStream!.delegate = self
        outputStream!.delegate = self

         inputStream!.scheduleInRunLoop(NSRunLoop.currentRunLoop(), forMode: NSDefaultRunLoopMode)
        outputStream!.scheduleInRunLoop(NSRunLoop.currentRunLoop(), forMode: NSDefaultRunLoopMode)

         inputStream!.open()
        outputStream!.open()
    }
}

      

Useful links:

iOS: pre-install SSL certificate in keychain - programmatically



Correctly override TLS validation

Assessing HTTPS Server Trust

Connecting to an iOS SSL socket

Free access to bridges and signposts in Swift

Adding a self-signed certificate to iPhone Simulator?

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