How to `PUT` to Amazon S3 Using Python Requests

I am trying to upload a file to Amazon S3 with Python requests (Python v2.7.9 and requests are v2.7). Following the curl command that works great:

curl --request PUT --upload-file img.png https://mybucket-dev.s3.amazonaws.com/6b89e187-26fa-11e5-a04f-a45e60d45b53?Signature=Ow%3D&Expires=1436595966&AWSAccessKeyId=AQ

      

But when I do the same with requests, it fails. Here's what I've tried:

url = https://mybucket-dev.s3.amazonaws.com/6b89e187-26fa-11e5-a04f-a45e60d45b53?Signature=Ow%3D&Expires=1436595966&AWSAccessKeyId=AQ
requests.put(url, files={'file': base64_encoded_image})
requests.put(url, files={'upload_file': base64_encoded_image})

      

It doesn't work with 403 and I get the answer:

<Error><Code>SignatureDoesNotMatch</Code><Message>The request signature we calculated does not match the signature you provided. Check your key and signing method.</Message>

      

Then I ran curl in verbose mode:

* Hostname was NOT found in DNS cache
*   Trying 54.231.168.134...
* Connected to mybucket-dev.s3.amazonaws.com (54.231.168.134) port 443 (#0)
* TLS 1.2 connection using TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
* Server certificate: *.s3.amazonaws.com
* Server certificate: VeriSign Class 3 Secure Server CA - G3
* Server certificate: VeriSign Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority - G5
> PUT /6b89e187-26fa-11e5-a04f-a45e60d45b53?Signature=Ow%3D&Expires=1436595966&AWSAccessKeyId=AQ HTTP/1.1
> User-Agent: curl/7.37.1
> Host: mybucket-dev.s3.amazonaws.com
> Accept: */*
> Content-Length: 52369
> Expect: 100-continue
>
< HTTP/1.1 100 Continue
* We are completely uploaded and fine
< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
< x-amz-id-2: 5lLCQ3FVrTBg2vkyk44E+MecQJb2OGiloO0+2pKePtxPgZptKECNlUyYN43sl4LBNe9f8idh/cc=
< x-amz-request-id: 636A24D53DEB5215
< Date: Fri, 10 Jul 2015 12:04:44 GMT
< ETag: "5802130d4320b56a72afe720e2c323a7"
< Content-Length: 0
* Server AmazonS3 is not blacklisted
< Server: AmazonS3
<
* Connection #0 to host mybucket-dev.s3.amazonaws.com left intact

      

So I added headers

headers = {'Content-Length': '52369', 'Host': 'mybucket-dev.s3.amazonaws.com', 'Expect': '100-continue', 'Accept': '*/*', 'User-Agent': 'curl/7.37.1'}
requests.put(url, files={'file': base64_encoded_image}, headers=headers)

      

I've tried with various header combinations, but it is throwing the same error. Then I also tried to send request parameters:

payload={'Expires': '1436595966', 'AWSAccessKeyId': 'AQ', 'Signature': 'Ow%3D'}
requests.put(url, files={'file': base64_encoded_image}, headers=headers, data=payload)

      

It still fails with the same error. I tried url without query parameters and submitting them as data=payload

for requests, it failed with the same error.

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1 answer


Engineers requests

helped me:



with open('img.png', 'rb') as data:
    requests.put(url, data=data)

      

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