How do I create interactive elements that appear on hover?
I am showing svg elements - let's call them tags - on mouseover events on graph nodes. Show / hide this is pretty nice, although it may have improved. However, I would like the items displayed on the mouse to be clickable.
Currently, mouseover events are not captured on tags. If I disable the mouseout event, which destroys the tags, the events on the tags are captured correctly, but obviously the tags remain forever.
Is there a way for tags to be clickable and destroyed on mouse events on the parent? I was thinking about adding a 1 second delay before removing tags, but not sure how to do it, and if it is correct.
The code below shows an example function - script here: https://jsfiddle.net/pducrot/4eyb81kx/
// graph size
var width = 400;
var height = 400;
var nodes = [{name: 'A'}, {name: 'B'}, {name: 'C'}, {name: 'D'}];
var edges = [{source: 'A', target: 'B'}, {source: 'B', target: 'C'}, {source: 'C', target: 'A'}, {source: 'C', target: 'D'}];
var tags = [10, 35, 56, 9];
var nodeMap = {};
nodes.forEach(function (x) {nodeMap[x.name] = x;});
var links = edges.map(function (x) {
return {source: nodeMap[x.source], target: nodeMap[x.target], value: 1};
});
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height)
.attr("pointer-events", "all")
.call(d3.behavior.zoom().on("zoom", redraw))
.append('g');
var force = d3.layout.force()
.gravity(.25)
.distance(140)
.charge(-3500)
.size([width, height]);
var stdDragStart = force.drag().on("dragstart.force");
force.drag()
.on("dragstart", function (d) {
//prevent dragging on the nodes from dragging the canvas
d3.event.sourceEvent.stopPropagation();
stdDragStart.call(this, d);
});
force.nodes(nodes)
.links(links)
.friction(0.8)
.start();
var link = svg.selectAll(".link")
.data(links)
.enter().append("line")
.attr("class", "link");
var node = svg.selectAll(".node")
.data(nodes)
.enter().append("svg:g")
.attr("class", "node")
.attr("id", function (d) {
return d.name
})
.on("dblclick", dblclick)
.on("mouseover", function (d) {
drawTags(tags, d.name);
})
.on("mouseout", function (d) {
d3.select("#" + d.name).selectAll(".tool").remove();
})
.call(force.drag);
node.append("circle")
.attr("class", "circle")
.attr("r", 40);
d3.selectAll(node);
// display name in nodes if node structure
node.append("text")
.attr("text-anchor", "middle")
.attr("dy", ".35em")
.text(function (d) {
return d.name;
});
force.on("tick", function () {
link.attr("x1", function (d) {return d.source.x;})
.attr("y1", function (d) {return d.source.y;})
.attr("x2", function (d) {return d.target.x;})
.attr("y2", function (d) {return d.target.y;});
node.attr("transform", function (d) {
return "translate(" + d.x + "," + d.y + ")";
});
});
// redraw after zooming
function redraw() {
svg.attr("transform", "translate(" + d3.event.translate + ")" + " scale(" + d3.event.scale + ")");
}
function dblclick(d) {
d3.select(this).classed("fixed", d.fixed = false);
}
function dragstart(d) {
d3.select(this).classed("fixed", d.fixed = true);
}
function drawTags(tags, onto) {
var rScale = d3.scale.ordinal()
.domain(tags)
.rangeBands([-Math.PI, Math.PI]);
var local = d3.select("#" + onto).selectAll(".tool")
.data(tags)
.enter()
.append("svg:g")
.attr("pointer-events", "all")
.attr("class", "tool")
.attr("transform", function (d) {
var x = Math.sin(rScale(d)) * 40;
var y = Math.cos(rScale(d)) * 40;
return "translate(" + x + "," + y + ")";
})
.on("mouseover", function (d) {
alert("mouse over tag " + d);
});
local.append("circle")
.attr("class", "circle")
.attr("r", 15);
local.append("text")
.attr("text-anchor", "middle")
.attr("dy", ".35em")
.text(function (d) {
return d
});
}
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The partial answer is to add a delay before removing tags as suggested above. This can be done using a node variable with:
.on("mouseout", function(d) {
d3.select("#"+d.name).selectAll(".tool")
.transition()
.delay(800)
.remove();
})
It's also better to reduce the overlap between tags and the parent node (in drawTags), because the mouse pointer is only on the parent node, the tags are considered.
var x = Math.sin(rScale(d))*50; // vs. 40px previously
var y = Math.cos(rScale(d))*50;
Change the mouseover event on the tags to a click event and make the tags and text fetch only the arrow-tags with .attr ("pointer-events", "click")
.on("click", function(d) { alert(d); });
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