EF code first FLUENT: many to many with an extra field in the join
I am creating a wiki that has articles that are made up of subparticles. An article can consist of several subunits, and a subunit can be attached to several articles. The join has a sort order that determines the display of subparticles for a particular article. The parent article consists only of the title (and metadata), no text, all text is executed through subparticles.
This is the sort order in the connection, although where I am stuck with atm I cannot access it from my request. Hopefully someone can point me in the right direction.
Sidenote: I'm brand new all over the MVC / EF world, even C # / vb and .NET is something I only work with in a few months and in my spare time.
I have the following classes:
Article:
public class Article : BaseEntity
{
private ICollection<Category> _categories;
private ICollection<ArticleSubarticle> _subarticles;
public string Title { get; set; }
public int AuthorId { get; set; }
public DateTime CreationDate { get; set; }
public DateTime ?PublishDate { get; set; }
public DateTime ?ChangeDate { get; set; }
public bool Published { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Category> Categories
{
get { return _categories ?? (_categories = new List<Category>()); }
protected set { _categories = value; }
}
public virtual ICollection<ArticleSubarticle> Subarticles
{
get { return _subarticles ?? (_subarticles = new List<ArticleSubarticle>()); }
protected set { _subarticles = value; }
}
}
subentries
public class Subarticle : Article
{
private ICollection<Attachment> _attachments;
public string ArticleText { get; set; }
public int OriginalArticle { get; set; }
public bool Active { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Attachment> Attachments
{
get { return _attachments ?? (_attachments = new List<Attachment>()); }
protected set { _attachments = value; }
}
}
Jointable:
public class ArticleSubarticle : BaseEntity
{
public int ParentId { get; set; }
public int ChildId { get; set; }
public int SortOrder { get; set; }
public virtual Article Parent { get; set; }
public virtual Subarticle Child { get; set; }
}
They are displayed as follows:
Article
public ArticleMap () {
ToTable("Wiki_Article");
HasKey(a => a.Id);
Property(a => a.Title).HasColumnType("VARCHAR").HasMaxLength(250);
Property(a => a.AuthorId);
Property(a => a.PublishDate).IsOptional();
Property(a => a.ChangeDate).IsOptional();
HasMany(a => a.Categories)
.WithMany()
.Map(a => a.ToTable("Wiki_Article_Category_Mapping"));
}
subentries
public SubarticleMap()
{
ToTable("Wiki_Subarticle");
HasKey(sa => sa.Id);
Property(a => a.ArticleText)
.IsOptional()
.HasColumnType("TEXT");
Property(a => a.OriginalArticle)
.IsOptional();
HasMany(a => a.Attachments)
.WithMany()
.Map(a => a.ToTable("Wiki_Subarticle_Attachment_Mapping"));
}
Jointable
public ArticleSubarticleMap()
{
ToTable("Wiki_Article_Subarticle_Mapping");
HasKey(asa => new { asa.ParentId, asa.ChildId });
HasRequired(asa => asa.Parent)
.WithMany(asa => asa.Subarticles)
.HasForeignKey(asa => asa.ParentId);
}
This gives me the database as expected.
Now I want an article with my subunits, sorted by sort order. This query will deliver me an article with its subparticles, but I cannot figure out how to achieve this sort order in the Wiki_Article_Subarticle_Mapping table.
public IList<Article> getArticleByIdWithSortedSubarticles(int ArticleId)
{
var query = _articleRepository.Table;
query = query.Where(a => ArticleId == a.Id)
.Select(a => a);
var subarticles = query.ToList();
return subarticles;
}
Any ideas?
Thanks in advance!
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Your request is currently not loading subtitles, so I think they are lazy loaded. Try loading them explicitly like this:
public IList<Article> getArticleByIdWithSortedSubarticles(int ArticleId)
{
var query = _articleRepository.Table;
query = query.Where(a => ArticleId == a.Id)
.Select(a => new { article = a, subs = a.SubArticles.OrderBy(s => s.SortOrder) });
return query.AsEnumerable().Select(m => m.article).ToList();
}
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