Many to many relationships with ON DELETE CASCADE with Symfony and Doctrine
I want many people to have a lot of relationship with Symfony and Doctrine. This really one-to-many unidirectional association can be displayed through the join table as the docs indicate I am using a YAML file to set this up with the following code:
In Content.orm.yml file:
manyToMany:
comments:
cascade: ["persist","remove"]
onDelete: CASCADE
options:
cascade:
remove: true
persist: true
#refresh: true
#merge: true
#detach: true
orphanRemoval: false
orderBy: null
targetEntity: Comment
joinTable:
name: content_comments
joinColumns:
content_id:
referencedColumnName: id
inverseJoinColumns:
comment_id:
referencedColumnName: id
unique: true
This creates the following SQL commands:
$ php app/console doctrine:schema:update --dump-sql | grep -i "comment\|content"
CREATE TABLE comment (id INT AUTO_INCREMENT NOT NULL, text LONGTEXT NOT NULL, content_id INT NOT NULL, creation_date DATETIME NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY(id)) DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci ENGINE = InnoDB;
CREATE TABLE contents (id INT AUTO_INCREMENT NOT NULL, user INT DEFAULT NULL, user_id INT NOT NULL,file VARCHAR(255) DEFAULT NULL, INDEX IDX_B4FA11778D93D649 (user), PRIMARY KEY(id)) DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci ENGINE = InnoDB;
CREATE TABLE content_comments (content_id INT NOT NULL, comment_id INT NOT NULL, INDEX IDX_D297CC584A0A3ED (content_id), UNIQUE INDEX UNIQ_D297CC5F8697D13 (comment_id), PRIMARY KEY(content_id, comment_id)) DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci ENGINE = InnoDB;
ALTER TABLE contents ADD CONSTRAINT FK_B4FA11778D93D649 FOREIGN KEY (user) REFERENCES users (id);
ALTER TABLE content_comments ADD CONSTRAINT FK_D297CC584A0A3ED FOREIGN KEY (content_id) REFERENCES contents (id);
ALTER TABLE content_comments ADD CONSTRAINT FK_D297CC5F8697D13 FOREIGN KEY (comment_id) REFERENCES comment (id);
But as you can see, FOREIGN KEY statements do not have an "ON DELETE CASCADE" batch, even I am trying to fit all the YAML annotations I found.
Because in code I am trying to remove the "content" object and all the "comments" associated with this code:
$comments = $content->getComments();
// Remove first the parent
$entity_manager->remove($content);
$entity_manager->flush();
// Remove the childs
foreach($comments as $comment)
{
$entity_manager->remove($comment);
}
$entity_manager->flush();
This will result in the following exception.
An exception occurred while executing 'DELETE FROM comment WHERE id = ?' with params [1]:\n\nSQLSTATE[23000]: Integrity constraint violation: 1451 Cannot delete or update a parent row: a foreign key constraint fails (`bb2server`.`content_comments`, CONSTRAINT `FK_D297CC5F8697D13` FOREIGN KEY (`comment_id`) REFERENCES `comment` (`id`))
So what am I doing wrong? Or how to get the doctrine to put "DELETE CASCADE" in many ways?
My only dirty workaround: It drops the SQL query and rebuilds itself, but I need this Doctrine to create the query in the: update schema to avoid my fix:
mysql> show create table content_comments;
+------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Table | Create Table |
+------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| content_comments | CREATE TABLE `content_comments` (
`content_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`comment_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`content_id`,`comment_id`),
UNIQUE KEY `UNIQ_D297CC5F8697D13` (`comment_id`),
KEY `IDX_D297CC584A0A3ED` (`content_id`),
CONSTRAINT `FK_D297CC584A0A3ED` FOREIGN KEY (`content_id`) REFERENCES `contents` (`id`),
CONSTRAINT `FK_D297CC5F8697D13` FOREIGN KEY (`comment_id`) REFERENCES `comment` (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci |
+------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> ALTER TABLE content_comments DROP FOREIGN KEY FK_D297CC5F8697D13;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> ALTER TABLE content_comments ADD CONSTRAINT FK_D297CC5F8697D13 FOREIGN KEY (`content_id`) REFERENCES `contents` (`id`) ON DELETE CASCADE;
Query OK, 10 rows affected (0.07 sec)
Records: 10 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
Edit: workaround. I need to put onDelete: CASCADE under JoinColumns
manyToMany:
comments:
cascade: ["persist","remove"]
onDelete: CASCADE
options:
cascade:
remove: true
persist: true
#refresh: true
#merge: true
#detach: true
orphanRemoval: false
orderBy: null
targetEntity: Comment
joinTable:
name: content_comments
joinColumns:
content_id:
referencedColumnName: id
onDelete: CASCADE
inverseJoinColumns:
comment_id:
referencedColumnName: id
unique: true
onDelete: CASCADE
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I've never used a format YAML
to define my entities and relationships, so I don't know if they are the same, but with annotations, the option onDelete
belongs to the annotation @ORM\JoinColumn
:
/**
* @var \AppBundle\Entity\Actor $actor
*
* @ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="Actor", inversedBy="fields")
* @ORM\JoinColumn(name="actor_id", referencedColumnName="id", nullable=false, onDelete="cascade")
*/
protected $actor = null;
PS: After a quick search, I found your answer: fooobar.com/questions/902708 / ...
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