EditText with not editable / invalid suffix
i created a layout for one of my actions where users can insert a value into some EditText widget. I need some of these EditText to have a suffix (like cm, mm, etc.) which should not be editable. After the user has inserted the value, I will parse the contents of these EditText avoiding the suffix, so I will handle the single entry without the suffix. How to do it?
I already searched and searched here but nothing helped me. I've found answers like this https://stackoverflow.com/a/2403485 / ... that don't help me.
I hope it was clear in my question ... sorry for my english
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This is my solution: an EditText class that draws the suffix by text. There are two custom attributes to define the suffix text and fill in the suffixes (in the left corner of the EditText).
public class EditTextWithSuffix extends EditText {
TextPaint textPaint = new TextPaint();
private String suffix = "";
private float suffixPadding;
public EditTextWithSuffix(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public EditTextWithSuffix(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
getAttributes(context, attrs, 0);
}
public EditTextWithSuffix(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
getAttributes(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
}
@Override
public void onDraw(Canvas c){
super.onDraw(c);
int suffixXPosition = (int) textPaint.measureText(getText().toString()) + getPaddingLeft();
c.drawText(suffix, Math.max(suffixXPosition, suffixPadding), getBaseline(), textPaint);
}
@Override
protected void onFinishInflate() {
super.onFinishInflate();
textPaint.setColor(getCurrentTextColor());
textPaint.setTextSize(getTextSize());
textPaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.LEFT);
}
private void getAttributes(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.EditTextWithSuffix, defStyleAttr, 0);
if(a != null) {
suffix = a.getString(R.styleable.EditTextWithSuffix_suffix);
if(suffix == null) {
suffix = "";
}
suffixPadding = a.getDimension(R.styleable.EditTextWithSuffix_suffixPadding, 0);
}
a.recycle();
}
}
Here is the definition of the attributes:
<resources>
<declare-styleable name="EditTextWithSuffix">
<attr name="suffix" format="string|reference" />
<attr name="suffixPadding" format="dimension" />
</declare-styleable>
</resources>
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try it
final EditText eTxt = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit_text);
eTxt.setText("cm");
Selection.setSelection(eTxt.getText(), eTxt.getText().length());
eTxt.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
@Override
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
if(!s.toString().startsWith("cm")){
eTxt.setText("cm");
Selection.setSelection(eTxt.getText(), eTxt.getText().length());
}
}
});
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private static final String mSuffix = "SUFX";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
final EditText et = new EditText(this);
et.setText(mSuffix);
et.setOnFocusChangeListener(new OnFocusChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onFocusChange(View v, boolean hasFocus) {
//NO FOCUS
if(!hasFocus){
//HAS USER CLEARED THE SUFFIX
if(!et.getText().toString().contains(mSuffix)){
//ADDING SUFFIX AGAIN
String newText = et.getText().toString();
et.setText(mSuffix+newText);
}
}
}
});
}
In my opinion use Regular Exp. to check the suffix. it will be more secure and simpler.
SOLUTION: 2
Here's another solution, something tricky;)
<RelativeLayout
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/test_value"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:id="@+id/editText2"
android:layout_gravity="center"
/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/text_hint"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:text="@string/hint_test"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
android:textColor="#808080"
/>
</RelativeLayout>
RESULT / OUTPUT
REF: StackOverflow
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I made an extension function for EditText:
fun EditText.addSuffix(suffix: String) {
val editText = this
val formattedSuffix = " $suffix"
var text = ""
var isSuffixModified = false
val setCursorPosition: () -> Unit =
{ Selection.setSelection(editableText, editableText.length - formattedSuffix.length) }
val setEditText: () -> Unit = {
editText.setText(text)
setCursorPosition()
}
this.addTextChangedListener(object : TextWatcher {
override fun afterTextChanged(editable: Editable?) {
val newText = editable.toString()
if (isSuffixModified) {
// user tried to modify suffix
isSuffixModified = false
setEditText()
} else if (text.isNotEmpty() && newText.length < text.length && !newText.contains(formattedSuffix)) {
// user tried to delete suffix
setEditText()
} else if (!newText.contains(formattedSuffix)) {
// new input, add suffix
text = "$newText$formattedSuffix"
setEditText()
} else {
text = newText
}
}
override fun beforeTextChanged(charSequence: CharSequence?, start: Int, count: Int, after: Int) {
charSequence?.let {
val textLengthWithoutSuffix = it.length - formattedSuffix.length
if (it.isNotEmpty() && start > textLengthWithoutSuffix) {
isSuffixModified = true
}
}
}
override fun onTextChanged(charSequence: CharSequence?, start: Int, before: Int, count: Int) {
}
})
}
Then you can use it like:
yourEditTextView.addSuffix("suffix")
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Try the following code for numeric edit text with letter suffix: -
expiry.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
@Override
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence c, int start, int count,
int after) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable e) {
String s = e.toString();
if (s.length() > 0) {
if (!s.endsWith("days")) {
if (!s.equals(s + "days")) {
s = s.replaceAll("[^\\d.]", "");
expiry.setText(s + "days");
} else {
expiry.setSelection(s.length() - "days".length());
}
} else {
expiry.setSelection(s.length() - "days".length());
if (s.equals("days")) {
expiry.setText("");
}
}
}
}
});
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For anyone working with Kotlin:
class EditTextWithSuffix: EditText {
private val textPaint = TextPaint()
private var suffix:String = ""
private var suffixPadding:Float = 0f
constructor(context: Context): super(context)
constructor(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet): super(context, attrs){
getAttributes(context, attrs)
}
override fun onDraw(canvas: Canvas?) {
super.onDraw(canvas)
//I do this check so that the suffix is not drawn on top of the hint if any
if(this.text.isNotEmpty()) {
//Get the position that the suffix should be
val suffixXPosition = textPaint.measureText(this.text.toString()) + paddingLeft + suffixPadding
//Draw the suffix in the view
canvas?.drawText(
suffix,
max(suffixXPosition, suffixPadding),
baseline.toFloat(),
textPaint
)
}
}
/**
* Sets the properties of the textPaint to the same as
* the EditText view
*/
override fun onFinishInflate() {
super.onFinishInflate()
textPaint.color = currentTextColor
textPaint.textSize = textSize
textPaint.textAlign = Paint.Align.LEFT
}
/**
* Retrieves the attributes from the layout file
*/
private fun getAttributes(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet){
val typedArray: TypedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.EditTextWithSuffix, 0, 0)
//Get the suffix attribute
val theSuffix = typedArray.getString(R.styleable.EditTextWithSuffix_suffix)
theSuffix?.let {
suffix = it
}
//Get the padding attribute
suffixPadding = typedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.EditTextWithSuffix_suffixPadding, 0f)
typedArray.recycle()
}
}
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