React routing doesn't work when changing URL manually | React-router 4
My routing works fine when the url is changed via the Link React-router component. However, if I try to change the URL manually in the browser, it hits a 404 error.
Below is the routes.js file
import React from "react";
import {Route, Switch, NotFoundRoute} from 'react-router-dom';
import App from "./components/app.jsx";
import HomePage from "./components/homePage.jsx";
import AboutPage from "./components/about/aboutPage.jsx";
import AuthorPage from "./components/authors/authorPage.jsx";
import ManageAuthorPage from "./components/authors/manageAuthorPage.jsx";
import NotFoundPage from "./components/notFoundPage.jsx";
var routes = (
<App>
<Switch>
<Route name="home" exact path="/" component={HomePage} />
<Route name="authors" exact path="/authors" component={AuthorPage} />
<Route name="addAuthor" exact path="/author" component={ManageAuthorPage} />
<Route name="manageAuthor" path="/author/:id" component={ManageAuthorPage} />
<Route name="about" exact path="/about" component={AboutPage} />
<Route component={NotFoundPage} />
</Switch>
</App>
);
export default routes;
Main.js file containing BrowserRouter
import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import {BrowserRouter} from 'react-router-dom';
import routes from './routes.jsx';
import InitializeActions from './actions/initializeActions';
InitializeActions.initApp();
ReactDOM.render(<BrowserRouter>{routes}</BrowserRouter>, document.getElementById('app'));
and a header.jsx file containing the navigation bar
import React from 'react';
import {Link} from 'react-router-dom';
class Header extends React.Component {
render() {
return (
<nav className="navbar navbar-default">
<div className="container-fluid">
<Link to="/" className="navbar-brand">
<img src="../../images/pluralsight-logo.png"/>
</Link>
<ul className="nav navbar-nav">
<li><Link to="/">Home</Link></li>
<li><Link to="authors" ref={(comp) => { window.authorsTab=comp }}>Authors</Link></li>
<li><Link to="about">About</Link></li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
);
}
}
export default Header;
Gulpfile.js
"use strict";
var gulp = require('gulp');
var connect = require('gulp-connect'); //Runs a local dev server
var open = require('gulp-open'); //Opens a URL in a web browser
var browserify = require('browserify'); //Bundle JS
var reactify = require('reactify'); //Transforms react JSX to JS
var source = require('vinyl-source-stream'); //Use-conventional text streams with gulp
var concat = require('gulp-concat'); //concatnates files
var lint = require('gulp-eslint'); //lint our js files including jsx
var babelify = require("babelify");
var browserSync = require("browser-sync");
var config = {
port: 9005,
devBaseUrl: 'http://localhost',
paths: {
html: './src/*.html',
js: './src/**/*.js*',
images: './src/images/*',
css: [
'node_modules/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css',
'node_modules/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css',
'./src/dependencies/*.css',
'node_modules/toastr/build/toastr.css'
],
dist: './dist',
mainJs: './src/main.jsx'
}
}
//start a local dev server
gulp.task('connect', function() {
connect.server({
root: ['dist'],
port: config.port,
base: config.devBaseUrl,
livereload: true
});
});
//opens the URL in browser
gulp.task('open', ['connect'], function() {
gulp.src('dist/index.html')
.pipe(open({uri: config.devBaseUrl + ':' + config.port + '/'}));
});
//get all the html files from 'src', bundle them and place inside 'dist' and reload the server
gulp.task('html', function() {
gulp.src(config.paths.html)
.pipe(gulp.dest(config.paths.dist))
.pipe(connect.reload());
});
gulp.task('js', function() {
browserify(config.paths.mainJs)
.transform(babelify, {presets: ["es2015", "react"]})
.bundle()
.on('error', console.error.bind(console))
.pipe(source('bundle.js'))
.pipe(gulp.dest(config.paths.dist + '/scripts'))
.pipe(connect.reload());
});
gulp.task('css', function() {
gulp.src(config.paths.css)
.pipe(concat('bundle.css'))
.pipe(gulp.dest(config.paths.dist + '/css'));
});
gulp.task('images', function() {
gulp.src(config.paths.images)
.pipe(gulp.dest(config.paths.dist + '/images'))
.pipe(connect.reload());
});
gulp.task('lint', function() {
return gulp.src(config.paths.js)
.pipe(lint({configFile: 'eslint.config.json'}))
.pipe(lint.format());
});
//watch any changes in html files
gulp.task('watch', function() {
gulp.watch(config.paths.html, ['html']);
gulp.watch(config.paths.js, ['js', 'lint']);
gulp.watch(config.paths.css, ['css']);
});
//the default task
gulp.task('default', ['html', 'js', 'css', 'images', 'lint', 'open', 'watch']);
I've tried to find solutions from several sources, but everyone seems to follow a similar approach as mine! Please look. Thanks in advance:)
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When used, BrowserRouter
you need to add historApiFallback: true
to your webpack.
Add this to your webpack config
devServer: {
historyApiFallback: true,
},
the gulp equivalent would look something like this:
historyApiFallback = require('connect-history-api-fallback')
//start a local dev server
gulp.task('connect', function() {
connect.server({
root: ['dist'],
port: config.port,
base: config.devBaseUrl,
livereload: true,
middleware: [ historyApiFallback() ]
});
});
See this one for details .
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if you are using webpack-dev-server. set:
devServer{
//...
historyApiFallback: true
}
it will serve as "index.html" instead of any 404 responses ...
if you published the server. Make sure your server config redirects it to the main html
express:
app.get('/*', function(req, res) {
res.sendfile('index.html');
});
gulp-connect:
connect.server({
root: ['dist'],
port: config.port,
base: config.devBaseUrl,
livereload: true,
fallback: 'index.html'
});
source to share
This worked for me:
var historyApiFallback = require('connect-history-api-fallback');
gulp.task('connect', function() {
connect.server({
root: ['dist'],
port: config.port,
base: config.devBaseUrl,
livereload: true,
middleware: function(connect, opt) {
return [
historyApiFallback({})
]
}
});
});
Thanks @Shubham Khatri and @LinJI for their help!
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