Injecting environment variables into Jenkins build process with shell script
initial situation
I have a Jenkins build project where I do pretty much everything by calling my build script ( ./jenkins.sh
). I am building a Cordova project that depends on specific versions of Node and Xcode. I am running builds on Macs with the latest macOS Sierra.
While I am setting environment variables in Jenkins build using EnvInject Plugin ( https://wiki.jenkins-ci.org/display/JENKINS/EnvInject+Plugin ):
purpose
I want the environment variables to be set using the build script as well, not in Jenkins Build. This way the environment variables are also under version control and I don't need to touch Jenkins Build itself.
Basically I need to rebuild the EnvInject Plugin logic using bash.
What I tried # 1
In my jenkins.sh
build script, I have set environment variables withexport
jenkins.sh:
#!/bin/bash -ve
nodeVersion=7.7.8
xcodeVersion=8.3.1
androidSDKVersion=21.1.2
export DEVELOPER_DIR=/Applications/Xcode_${xcodeVersion}.app/Contents/Developer
export ANDROID_HOME=/Applications/adt/sdk
export PATH=/usr/local/Cellar/node/${nodeVersion}/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/opt/local/bin:/usr/local/bin:/Applications/adt/sdk/tools:/usr/local/bin/:/Applications/adt/sdk/build-tools/${androidSDKVersion}:$PATH
# print info
echo ""
echo "Building with environment Variables"
echo ""
echo " DEVELOPER_DIR: $DEVELOPER_DIR"
echo " ANDROID_HOME: $ANDROID_HOME"
echo " PATH: $PATH"
echo " node: $(node -v)"
echo ""
This gives:
Building with environment Variables DEVELOPER_DIR: /Applications/Xcode_8.3.1.app/Contents/Developer ANDROID_HOME: /Applications/adt/sdk PATH: /usr/local/Cellar/node/7.7.8/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/opt/local/bin:/usr/local/bin:/Applications/adt/sdk/tools:/usr/local/bin/:/Applications/adt/sdk/build-tools/21.1.2:/Users/mles/.fastlane/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/Library/TeX/texbin node -v node: v0.10.48
PATH
, DEVELOPER_DIR
, ANDROID_HOME
Think properly configured, but instead of v7.7.8, it still uses the system version of Node v0.10.48 as set out in PATH
.
What I tried # 2
I used variables:
jenkins.sh:
#!/bin/bash -ve
source config.sh
# print info
echo ""
echo "Building with environment Variables"
echo ""
echo " DEVELOPER_DIR: $DEVELOPER_DIR"
echo " ANDROID_HOME: $ANDROID_HOME"
echo " PATH: $PATH"
echo " node: $(node -v)"
echo ""
config.sh
#!/bin/bash -ve
# environment variables
nodeVersion=7.7.8
xcodeVersion=8.3.1
androidSDKVersion=21.1.2
export DEVELOPER_DIR=/Applications/Xcode_${xcodeVersion}.app/Contents/Developer
export ANDROID_HOME=/Applications/adt/sdk
export PATH=/usr/local/Cellar/node/${nodeVersion}/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/opt/local/bin:/usr/local/bin:/Applications/adt/sdk/tools:/usr/local/bin/:/Applications/adt/sdk/build-tools/${androidSDKVersion}:$PATH
The result was the same as in What I've tried #1
: still using the Node v0.10.48 system instead of Node v7.7.8
Question
How can I properly set environment variables PATH
, DEVELOPER_DIR
, ANDROID_HOME
which will only be used within the assembly script?
@tripleee Above, I define Node by calling node: $(node -v)
. In the build script, I run gulp, which runs Ionic / Apache Cordova. Do parentheses match around a node -v
subshell that has its own environment variables?
@Jacob We used nvm before, but we want fewer dependencies. Using nvm requires nvm to be installed on all build machines. We have a Node install standard with brew. This is why I am using /usr/local/Cellar/node/${nodeVersion}
node.
@ Christopher Stoby
env:
jenkins@jenkins:~$ env
MANPATH=/Users/jenkins/.nvm/versions/node/v6.4.0/share/man:/usr/local/share/man:/usr/share/man:/Users/jenkins/.rvm/man:/Applications/Xcode_7.2.app/Contents/Developer/usr/share/man:/Applications/Xcode_7.2.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/share/man
rvm_bin_path=/Users/jenkins/.rvm/bin
NVM_CD_FLAGS=
TERM=xterm-256color
SHELL=/bin/bash
TMPDIR=/var/folders/t0/h77w7t2s1fx5mdnsp8b5s6y00000gn/T/
SSH_CLIENT=**.**.*.** ***** **
NVM_PATH=/Users/jenkins/.nvm/versions/node/v6.4.0/lib/node
SSH_TTY=/dev/ttys000
LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8
NVM_DIR=/Users/jenkins/.nvm
rvm_stored_umask=0022
USER=jenkins
_system_type=Darwin
rvm_path=/Users/jenkins/.rvm
rvm_prefix=/Users/jenkins
MAIL=/var/mail/jenkins
PATH=/Users/jenkins/.nvm/versions/node/v6.4.0/bin:/Users/jenkins/.fastlane/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/Users/jenkins/.rvm/bin:/Users/jenkins/tools/oclint/bin:/Applications/adt/sdk/tools:/Applications/adt/sdk/platform-tools:/Applications/adt/sdk/build-tools/android-4.4:/Users/jenkins/.rvm/bin
NVM_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR=https://nodejs.org/dist
rvm_loaded_flag=1
PWD=/Users/jenkins
LANG=en_US.UTF-8
_system_arch=x86_64
_system_version=10.12
rvm_version=1.26.10 (latest)
SHLVL=1
HOME=/Users/jenkins
LS_OPTIONS=--human --color=always
LOGNAME=jenkins
SSH_CONNECTION=**.**.*.** ***** **.**.*.** **
NVM_BIN=/Users/jenkins/.nvm/versions/node/v6.4.0/bin
NVM_IOJS_ORG_MIRROR=https://iojs.org/dist
rvm_user_install_flag=1
_system_name=OSX
_=/usr/bin/env
alias:
jenkins@jenkins:~$ alias
alias l='ls -lAh'
alias rvm-restart='rvm_reload_flag=1 source '\''/Users/jenkins/.rvm/scripts/rvm'\'''
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This doesn't seem like an environment variable issue. It looks like a permissions issue. The user executing the script is either:
- could not read directory / usr / local / Cellar / node / 7.7.8 / bin or
- could not read the node executable from this directory, or
- cannot execute the node executable from this directory
To test, become this user on the machine and run the node command in the full path:
/usr/local/Cellar/node/7.7.8/bin/node -v
or, if you need to, change the script to avoid using PATH lookups (Im suggesting this for diagnostic purposes only, not as a solution):
echo " node: $(/usr/local/Cellar/node/7.7.8/bin/node -v)"
If you're still at a loss, try this line:
echo " node: $(sh -c 'echo $PATH'; which node)"
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