Exit Docker disk space

I have a Docker command:

docker run -d mongo

      

this will create and start a mongodb server running in a docker container

However, I am getting the error:

no space left on device

      

I am on macOS and use newer Docker versions that use hyper-v instead of VirtualBox (I think this is correct).

Here is the exact error message from the container mongo

:

$ docker logs efee16702c5756659d563b98d4ae0f58ecf1f1bba8a54f63443c0ae4b520ab4e
about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.
forked process: 21
2017-05-04T20:23:51.412+0000 I CONTROL  [main] ***** SERVER RESTARTED *****
2017-05-04T20:23:51.430+0000 I CONTROL  [main] ERROR: Cannot write pid file to /tmp/tmp.Lo035QkbfL: No space left on device
ERROR: child process failed, exited with error number 1

      

Any idea how to fix this and prevent it in the future?

As suggested, the conclusion is df -h

:

Filesystem      Size   Used  Avail Capacity iused      ifree %iused  Mounted on
/dev/disk1     465Gi  116Gi  349Gi    25% 1963838 4293003441    0%   /
devfs          183Ki  183Ki    0Bi   100%     634          0  100%   /dev
map -hosts       0Bi    0Bi    0Bi   100%       0          0  100%   /net
map auto_home    0Bi    0Bi    0Bi   100%       0          0  100%   /home

      

Conclusion docker info

:

$ docker info
    Containers: 5
     Running: 0
     Paused: 0
     Stopped: 5
    Images: 741
    Server Version: 17.03.1-ce
    Storage Driver: overlay2
     Backing Filesystem: extfs
     Supports d_type: true
     Native Overlay Diff: true
    Logging Driver: json-file
    Cgroup Driver: cgroupfs
    Plugins: 
     Volume: local
     Network: bridge host ipvlan macvlan null overlay
    Swarm: inactive
    Runtimes: runc
    Default Runtime: runc
    Init Binary: docker-init
    containerd version: 4ab9917febca54791c5f071a9d1f404867857fcc
    runc version: 54296cf40ad8143b62dbcaa1d90e520a2136ddfe
    init version: N/A (expected: 949e6facb77383876aeff8a6944dde66b3089574)
    Security Options:
     seccomp
      Profile: default
    Kernel Version: 4.9.13-moby
    Operating System: Alpine Linux v3.5
    OSType: linux
    Architecture: x86_64
    CPUs: 4
    Total Memory: 1.952 GiB
    Name: moby
    ID: OR4L:WYWW:FFAP:IDX3:B6UK:O2AN:UVTO:EPH6:GYSV:4GV4:L5WP:BQTH
    Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker
    Debug Mode (client): false
    Debug Mode (server): true
     File Descriptors: 17
     Goroutines: 30
     System Time: 2017-05-04T20:45:27.056157913Z
     EventsListeners: 1
    No Proxy: *.local, 169.254/16
    Registry: https://index.docker.io/v1/
    Experimental: true
    Insecure Registries:
     127.0.0.0/8
    Live Restore Enabled: false

      

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As you point out in the comments to the question, it ls -altrh ~/Library/Containers/com.docker.docker/Data/com.docker.driver.‌​amd64-linux/Docker.q‌​cow2

returns the following:

-rw-r--r--@ 1 alexamil staff 53G

      

This is a known bug in MacOS (in fact, not only), and the official comment of the developer can be found here . Except for one thing: I've read that different people get different sizes. In the comment, it was 64Gb, but for another person it was 20Gb.

There are a couple of walking paths, but there is no definite solution that I could find.

Manual

Start docker ps -a

and manually remove any unused containers. Then run docker images

and manually delete all intermediate and unused images.

Simplest

Delete the Docker.qcow2

entire file . But you will lose all images and containers. Completely.

Less simple

Another way is to run docker volume prune

, which will delete all unused volumes

Resizing (saving data)



Another idea that comes to me is to increase the size of the disk image using QEMU or something like this:

$ brew install qemu
$ /Applications/Docker.app/Contents/MacOS/qemu-img resize ~/Library/Containers/com.docker.docker/Data/com.docker.driver.amd64-linux/Docker.qcow2 +5G

      

After you have expanded the image, you need to start a virtual machine in which you have to run GParted with Docker.qcow2 and expand the partition to use the added space. You can use GParted Live ISO for this:

$ qemu-system-x86_64 -drive file=Docker.qcow2  -m 512 -cdrom ~/Downloads/gparted-live.iso -boot d -device usb-mouse -usb

      

Some people report this, either don't work or don't help.

Another resize (erases data)

Create an image with the desired size (120G):

$ qemu-img create -f qcow2 ~/data.qcow2 120G
$ cp ~/data.qcow2 /Application/Docker.app/Contents/Resources/moby/data.qcow2
$ rm ~/Library/Containers/com.docker.docker/Data/com.docker.driver.amd64-linux/Docker.qcow2 

      

data.qcow2

copied to ~/Library/Containers/com.docker.docker/Data/com.docker.driver.amd64-linux/Docker.qcow2

on restarting docker.

This walkaround comes from this comment .

Hope this helps. Good luck!

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