Get an instance of an interface from Unity
I'm trying to set up a custom authentication filter in my MVC app, but I need to have a link to my user service in the authentication filter. I am setting up my services with Unity like this:
private static Lazy<IUnityContainer> container = new Lazy<IUnityContainer>(() =>
{
var container = new UnityContainer();
RegisterTypes(container);
return container;
});
public static IUnityContainer GetConfiguredContainer()
{
return container.Value;
}
public static void RegisterTypes(IUnityContainer container)
{
// container.LoadConfiguration();
// TODO: Register your types here
container.RegisterType<IUserService, UserService>();
}
[assembly: WebActivatorEx.PreApplicationStartMethod(typeof(GERPWeb.App_Start.UnityWebActivator), "Start")]
[assembly: WebActivatorEx.ApplicationShutdownMethod(typeof(GERPWeb.App_Start.UnityWebActivator), "Shutdown")]
namespace APP.App_Start
{
/// <summary>Provides the bootstrapping for integrating Unity with ASP.NET MVC.</summary>
public static class UnityWebActivator
{
/// <summary>Integrates Unity when the application starts.</summary>
public static void Start()
{
var container = UnityConfig.GetConfiguredContainer();
FilterProviders.Providers.Remove(FilterProviders.Providers.OfType<FilterAttributeFilterProvider>().First());
FilterProviders.Providers.Add(new UnityFilterAttributeFilterProvider(container));
DependencyResolver.SetResolver(new UnityDependencyResolver(container));
// TODO: Uncomment if you want to use PerRequestLifetimeManager
// Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure.DynamicModuleHelper.DynamicModuleUtility.RegisterModule(typeof(UnityPerRequestHttpModule));
}
/// <summary>Disposes the Unity container when the application is shut down.</summary>
public static void Shutdown()
{
var container = UnityConfig.GetConfiguredContainer();
container.Dispose();
}
}
This works great wherever I can have a constructor, for example:
public class UserController : BaseController
{
private readonly IUserService _userService;
public CustomerController(IUserService userService)
{
_userService = userService;
}
However, I cannot have one of my authentication filter:
public class BasicAuthorization : AuthorizeAttribute
{
public override void OnAuthorization(AuthorizationContext filterContext)
{
//see if we can skip the authorization
bool skipAuthorization = filterContext.ActionDescriptor.IsDefined(typeof(AllowAnonymousAttribute), true) ||
filterContext.ActionDescriptor.ControllerDescriptor.IsDefined(
typeof(AllowAnonymousAttribute), true);
if (!skipAuthorization)
{
//var userService = ServiceLocator.Current.GetInstance<IUserService>();
//get instance of user service here
base.OnAuthorization(filterContext);
}
}
}
Then in my FilterConfig.cs:
public static void RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilterCollection filters)
{
filters.Add(new BasicAuthorization());
filters.Add(new HandleErrorAttribute());
}
I found a link to something called a service locator and tried to use it to the best of my ability, but I think I am missing something as I am getting ServiceLocationProvider must be set.
in this line and all google links are for WPF.
What am I missing here?
source to share
You've already configured DependencyResolver
that basically follows the service locator pattern.
public class BasicAuthorization : AuthorizeAttribute {
public override void OnAuthorization(AuthorizationContext filterContext) {
//see if we can skip the authorization
bool skipAuthorization = filterContext.ActionDescriptor.IsDefined(typeof(AllowAnonymousAttribute), true) ||
filterContext.ActionDescriptor.ControllerDescriptor.IsDefined(
typeof(AllowAnonymousAttribute), true);
if (!skipAuthorization) {
//Using dependency resolver here
var userService = (IUserService) DependencyResolver.Current.GetService(typeof(IUserService));
base.OnAuthorization(filterContext);
}
}
}
You can create an extension method allowing for cleaner instance resolution
public static T GetService<T>(this IDependencyResolver container) {
return (T)container.GetService(typeof(T));
}
What will allow
var userService = DependencyResolver.Current.GetService<IUserService>();
source to share