How does the N4502 offer work? ("Idiom of Discovery")
I looked at the N4502 proposal and tried to wrap my head around it. I'm happy up to section 5, but then what I thought I understood fell away. Perhaps this is how I look at it. Considering the following:
// primary template handles all types not supporting the operation: template< class, template<class> class, class = void_t< > > struct detect : false_type { }; // specialization recognizes/validates only types supporting the archetype: template< class T, template<class> class Op > struct detect< T, Op, void_t<Op<T>> > : true_type { };
To use this metafunction detection, we supply it with another metafile (i.e., a meta callback) that populates the archetypal expression role. For example, here's the implementation
is_assignable
:
// archetypal expression for assignment operation: template< class T > using assign_t = decltype( declval<T&>() = declval<T const &>() ) // trait corresponding to that archetype: template< class T > using is_assignable = detect<void, assign_t, T>;
I need to check if a type can be assigned. There is no example of how it is used, so I guess it should be as simple as:
static_assert(is_assignable<int>::value, "Not assignable.");
Now just looking at it doesn't look right. I don't see any way that assign_t
would interact with the type T
.
As it reads to me:
is_assignable <int> -> detect <void, assign_t, int>
Which would then not match any specialization and would go to the base case that inherits from std::false_type
.
Compiling this here seems to agree with my understanding.
So what am I missing? How is it supposed to be used?
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