If the pandas value is a list, how do I get the subclass of each item?

Using two Pandas series, series1 and series2, I am ready to make series 3. Each series 1 value is a list, and each series 2 value is the corresponding series 1 index.

>>> print(series1)

0      [481, 12, 11, 220, 24, 24, 645, 153, 15, 13, 6...
1      [64, 80, 79, 147, 14, 20, 56, 288, 12, 208, 26...
4      [5, 6, 152, 31, 295, 127, 711, 5, 271, 291, 11...
5          [363, 121, 727, 249, 483, 122, 241, 494, 555]
7      [112, 20, 41, 9, 104, 131, 26, 298, 65, 214, 1...
9      [129, 797, 19, 151, 448, 47, 19, 106, 299, 144...
11     [72, 35, 25, 200, 122, 5, 75, 30, 208, 24, 14,...
18     [137, 339, 71, 14, 19, 54, 61, 15, 73, 104, 43...



>>> print(series2)

0       0
1       3
4       1
5       6
7       4
9       5
11      7
18      2

      

What i expect:

>>> print(series3)

0      [481, 12, 11, 220, 24, 24, 645, 153, 15, 13, 6...
1      [147, 14, 20, 56, 288, 12, 208, 26...
4      [6, 152, 31, 295, 127, 711, 5, 271, 291, 11...
5      [241, 494, 555]
7      [104, 131, 26, 298, 65, 214, 1...
9      [47, 19, 106, 299, 144...
11     [30, 208, 24, 14,...
18     [71, 14, 19, 54, 61, 15, 73, 104, 43...

      

My solution 1 : From the fact that the length of series 1 and series 2 are equal, I could do a for loop to iterate over row 1 and calculate something like series1.ix[i][series2.ix[i]]

and create a new series (series3) to store the result.

My solution 2 : Create a dataframe df file with df = pd_concat([series1, series2])

and create a new column (row by row operation using apply function - eg df ['series3'] = df.apply (lambda x: subList (x), axis = 1).

However, I thought that above the two solutions, there are no clear ways to achieve what I want. I would appreciate it if you could suggest simpler solutions!

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2 answers


If you're hoping to avoid creating an intermediate pd.DataFrame

and just want a new one pd.Series

, you can use the constructor pd.Series

for the object map

. So, given:

In [6]: S1
Out[6]:
0    [481, 12, 11, 220, 24, 24, 645, 153, 15, 13, 6]
1    [64, 80, 79, 147, 14, 20, 56, 288, 12, 208, 26]
2    [5, 6, 152, 31, 295, 127, 711, 5, 271, 291, 11]
3      [363, 121, 727, 249, 483, 122, 241, 494, 555]
4    [112, 20, 41, 9, 104, 131, 26, 298, 65, 214, 1]
5    [129, 797, 19, 151, 448, 47, 19, 106, 299, 144]
6     [72, 35, 25, 200, 122, 5, 75, 30, 208, 24, 14]
7    [137, 339, 71, 14, 19, 54, 61, 15, 73, 104, 43]
dtype: object

In [7]: S2
Out[7]:
0    0
1    3
2    1
3    6
4    4
5    5
6    7
7    2
dtype: int64

      

You can do:



In [8]: pd.Series(map(lambda x,y : x[y:], S1, S2), index=S1.index)
Out[8]:
0    [481, 12, 11, 220, 24, 24, 645, 153, 15, 13, 6]
1                [147, 14, 20, 56, 288, 12, 208, 26]
2       [6, 152, 31, 295, 127, 711, 5, 271, 291, 11]
3                                    [241, 494, 555]
4                    [104, 131, 26, 298, 65, 214, 1]
5                            [47, 19, 106, 299, 144]
6                                  [30, 208, 24, 14]
7              [71, 14, 19, 54, 61, 15, 73, 104, 43]
dtype: object

      

If you want to change S1

without creating an intermediate container, you can use a for-loop:

In [10]: for i, x in enumerate(map(lambda x,y : x[y:], S1, S2)):
    ...:     S1.iloc[i] = x
    ...:

In [11]: S1
Out[11]:
0    [481, 12, 11, 220, 24, 24, 645, 153, 15, 13, 6]
1                [147, 14, 20, 56, 288, 12, 208, 26]
2       [6, 152, 31, 295, 127, 711, 5, 271, 291, 11]
3                                    [241, 494, 555]
4                    [104, 131, 26, 298, 65, 214, 1]
5                            [47, 19, 106, 299, 144]
6                                  [30, 208, 24, 14]
7              [71, 14, 19, 54, 61, 15, 73, 104, 43]
dtype: object

      

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You can basically concatenate a series describing the axis (0 = row, 1 column), it is better to have the same length



series3=pd.concat([series2, series1], axis=1).reset_index()

      

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