How to create a table dynamically according to data in an array
var arr=["1","2","-3","4","-5","-6","7"] // data changes as well arr[] size ;
There is a script here, this is done for me in the table dynamically. Table depends on arr[]
.
1) create one line <tr> <td></td></tr>,
where number <td> </td>
depends on lengtharr[];
2) Indicate style="background-color" to <td>
;
3) For negative numbers <td>
will be generated in index of that negative number
.
For example: here negative number indexes are 3,5,6.
So for negative numbers in arr[]
create <td>
in the next line <tr><td></td></tr>
i.e. <td>
in 3,5,6 position
using background-color.
Here for -3,-5,-6
of, arr[]
create <td>
in first row <tr>
, but do not provide background-color
;
4) If there are no negative numbers in arr [], then do not create the second line;
Here the arr [] data changes, so the table must be dynamic.
For the above case, just a few codes to understand only
//length of arr = 7;
<tr>
<td style="background:#ccc">1</td>
<td style="background:#ccc">2</td>
<td style="background:#ccc"></td>
<td style="background:#ccc">4</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="background:#ccc">7</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="background:#ccc">-3</td>
<td></td>
<td style="background:#ccc">-5</td>
<td style="background:#ccc">-6</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
The above scenario will change according to data. Please help
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var arr = ["1","2","-3","4","-5","-6","7"];
var table = document.createElement("table"), // create the table element
tbody = document.createElement("tbody"); // create the table body element
table.appendChild(tbody); // add the table body to table
// ### POSITIVE ROW ######################
var tr = document.createElement("tr"); // create the table row element
arr.forEach(function(e) { // for each element e in arr
var td = document.createElement("td"); // create a table cell element
if(e >= 0) { // if e is positive
td.textContent = e; // then change the text content of this cell to e
td.style.background = "#ccc"; // and change the background as well
}
tr.appendChild(td); // add the cell to the row (if the number is negative the cell will be empty and without background)
});
tbody.appendChild(tr); // add the row to table
//### NEGATIVE ROW ######################
tr = document.createElement("tr"); // same but for negative numbers ...
arr.forEach(function(e) {
var td = document.createElement("td");
if(e < 0) {
td.textContent = e;
td.style.background = "#ccc";
}
tr.appendChild(td);
});
tbody.appendChild(tr);
document.body.appendChild(table);
You can group a piece of code into a function and reuse it:
// elt is shortcut for document.createElement
function elt(tag) {
return document.createElement(tag);
}
// take an array and a condition function conditionFN and return a row of all the element that passed the condition function with a background of #ccc
function makeRow(arr, conditionFN) {
var tr = elt("tr");
arr.forEach(function(e) {
var td = elt("td");
if (conditionFN(e)) {
td.textContent = e;
td.style.background = "#ccc";
}
tr.appendChild(td);
});
return tr;
}
// take an array and return the equivalent table element
function makeTable(arr) {
var table = elt("table"),
tbody = elt("tbody");
table.appendChild(tbody);
tbody.appendChild(makeRow(arr, function(e) { return e >= 0; })); // the condition function only allows positive numbers => positive row
tbody.appendChild(makeRow(arr, function(e) { return e < 0; })); // the condition function only allows negative numbers => negative row
return table;
}
document.body.appendChild(makeTable([1, 2, -3, 4, -5, -6, -7, 8, 9, 10]));
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Try this code:
var array=["1","2","-3","4","-5","-6","7"];
//creating table element---------
var table = document.createElement("table"),
tbody = document.createElement("tbody");
//append to table---------
table.appendChild(tbody);
tbody.innerHTML=getTr(array);
//append to document---------
document.body.appendChild(table);
//console.log(getTr(arr));
//getting all tr---------
function getTr(arr,color='#ccc'){
var ptd='',ntd ='';
for(i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
var std='<td style="background-color:'+color+';">';
ptd += (arr[i]>=0)? std + arr[i]+'</td>':'<td></td>';
ntd += (arr[i]<0)? std + arr[i]+'</td>':'<td></td>';
}
return '<tr>'+ptd+'</tr>'+'<tr>'+ntd+'</tr>';
}
You can see the simplification of the code result by using the function
//appending table to document------
document.body.appendChild(mktable([1, 2, -3, 4, -5, -6, -7, 8, 9, 10]));
//creating table element---------
function mktable(array){
var table = document.createElement("table"),
tbody = document.createElement("tbody");
tbody.innerHTML=getTr(array);
table.appendChild(tbody);
return table;
}
//getting all tr---------
function getTr(arr,color='#ccc'){
var ptd='',ntd ='';
for(i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
var std='<td style="background-color:'+color+';">';
ptd += (arr[i]>=0)? std + arr[i]+'</td>':'<td></td>';
ntd += (arr[i]<0)? std + arr[i]+'</td>':'<td></td>';
}
return '<tr>'+ptd+'</tr>'+'<tr>'+ntd+'</tr>';
}
Note. It's simple and easy
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Using a recursive function and table.inertRow()
androw.insertCell()
var data = ["1", "2", "-3", "4", "-5", "-6", "7"];
var table = document.getElementById('myTable')
function plusMinusRows(arr, rowNum) {
var row = table.insertRow();
arr.map(Number).forEach(function(num) {
var value = !rowNum ? (num >= 0 ? num : '') : (num < 0 ? num : '');
var cell = row.insertCell();
cell.textContent = value;
cell.style.background = value !== '' ? '#cccccc' : '';
});
// call function again when rowNum not defined
!rowNum && plusMinusRows(arr, 2);
}
// initialize 2 rows
plusMinusRows(data);
<table id="myTable"></table>
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