Laravel trying to query multiple tables
Not really sure how to fix this, and if it is even a problem with my query or database, so is here. There are 3 tables, products, relationships and tags.
'products' (
'ID' bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
'user_id' bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL,
'name' varchar(200) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
'primary_image' bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
'description' longtext COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci,
'price' float DEFAULT NULL,
'sale_price' float DEFAULT NULL,
'currency' varchar(25) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
'primary_color' varchar(7) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
'secondary_color' varchar(7) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
'status' varchar(15) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
'quantity' bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
'origin' varchar(200) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
'type' varchar(200) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
'size' varchar(200) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
'processing_time' varchar(50) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
'date_added' int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY ('ID')
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
'relations' (
'ID' bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL,
'relation_id' bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL,
'type' varchar(20) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
'options' text COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci,
KEY 'ID' ('ID'),
KEY 'relation_id' ('relation_id')
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
'tags' (
'ID' bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
'name' varchar(200) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
'slug' varchar(200) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY ('ID')
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
The relationship between these categories is as follows:
- products.ID = relations.ID
- relations.relation_id = tags.ID
For testing purposes, 50 thousand products, 250 thousand relationships and 25 thousand tags are used.
I am creating a query that searches inside the product name, description and tags.
Executing this request:
Product::select('ID', 'name')->where( 'name', 'like', '%'.$search_query.'%' )->orWhere( 'description', 'like', '%'.$search_query.'%' )->orWhereHas('relations', function( $query ) use( $search_query ) {
$query->where('type', 'tags')->whereHas('tags', function( $query ) use( $search_query ) {
$query->where( 'name', 'like', '%'.$search_query.'%' );
});
})->paginate(25);
- This request takes about 0.8s to find the data, if I ask for a specific tag, it takes as long as 1.8s
- I built a similar query with joins and it took even longer so I was left with the above query.
Do any of you have an idea what I might be doing wrong? The main problem here is query execution time.
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There is no way to optimize this query that I know. If you have 'LIKE', searchquery.'%'
(no leading%) you can index columns of text for better speed. If you want this functionality with a wildcard on both ends, you will have to use a full text search provider. Algolia https://www.algolia.com/ is the one I know and Laravel Scout is built to work with finding them. This other question also links to http://sphinxsearch.com/ and http://lucene.apache.org/core/ , although I don't know what they do.
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