Spring 5 WebClient using ssl

I am trying to find examples of using WebClient. My goal is to use Spring 5 WebClient to request a REST service using https and a self signed certificate

Any example?

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See an example using the insecure TrustManagerFactory , which trusts all X.509 certificates (including self-signed ones) without any verification. Important note from the documentation:

Never use this TrustManagerFactory in production. This is purely for testing purposes and therefore very insecure.



@Bean
public WebClient createWebClient() throws SSLException {
    SslContext sslContext = SslContextBuilder
            .forClient()
            .trustManager(InsecureTrustManagerFactory.INSTANCE)
            .build();

    ClientHttpConnector httpConnector = new ReactorClientHttpConnector(opt -> opt.sslContext(sslContext));
    return WebClient.builder(httpConnector).build();
}

      

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Another way if you want to code production code is to create a spring bean like the one that the injected web client modifies using the settings from the spring-boot server where the trust store and key store are located. In the client, you only need to provide the keystore if you are using 2-way-ssl. Not sure why the ssl stuff is not preconfigured and easily injected like in the really cool spring-boot server setup.

import io.netty.handler.ssl.SslContext;
import io.netty.handler.ssl.SslContextBuilder;
.
.
.

  @Bean
  WebClientCustomizer configureWebclient(@Value("${server.ssl.trust-store}") String trustStorePath, @Value("${server.ssl.trust-store-password}") String trustStorePass,
      @Value("${server.ssl.key-store}") String keyStorePath, @Value("${server.ssl.key-store-password}") String keyStorePass, @Value("${server.ssl.key-alias}") String keyAlias) {

    return new WebClientCustomizer() {

      @Override
      public void customize(Builder webClientBuilder) {
        SslContext sslContext;
        try {
          KeyStore trustStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
          trustStore.load(new FileInputStream(ResourceUtils.getFile(trustStorePath)), trustStorePass.toCharArray());

          List<Certificate> certificateCollcetion = Collections.list(trustStore.aliases()).stream().filter(t -> {
            try {
              return trustStore.isCertificateEntry(t);
            } catch (KeyStoreException e1) {
              throw new RuntimeException("Error reading truststore", e1);
            }
          }).map(t -> {
            try {
              return trustStore.getCertificate(t);
            } catch (KeyStoreException e2) {
              throw new RuntimeException("Error reading truststore", e2);
            }
          }).collect(Collectors.toList());

          KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
          keyStore.load(new FileInputStream(ResourceUtils.getFile(keyStorePath)), keyStorePass.toCharArray());
          sslContext = SslContextBuilder.forClient()
              .keyManager((PrivateKey) keyStore.getKey(keyAlias, keyStorePass.toCharArray()))
              .trustManager((X509Certificate[]) certificateCollcetion.toArray(new X509Certificate[certificateCollcetion.size()]))
              .build();
        } catch (Exception e) {
          log.error("Error creating web client", e);
          throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        ClientHttpConnector connector = new ReactorClientHttpConnector((opt) -> {
          opt.sslContext(sslContext);
        });
        webClientBuilder.clientConnector(connector);
      }
    };
  }

      



Here's the part where you are using the Webclient: import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.client.WebClient;

@Component
public class ClientComponent {

  public ClientComponent(WebClient.Builder webClientBuilder, @Value("${url}") String url) {
    this.client = webClientBuilder.baseUrl(solrUrl).build();
  }
}

      

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