Standards for web programming
This is strictly opinion / experience for research purposes.
I was wondering which coding standardization companies are now in place for web developers? (Document formats, coding standards, file structures, etc.)
Obviously all of them cannot be listed, but some basic ones will give me an idea.
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The World Wide Web Consortium is the primary international standards organization for the World Wide Web.
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In the previous (large) company I worked for, there were three main standards that had to be met in order to work with the interface:
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All HTML will adhere to HTML 4.01 Strict Standards except:
- iframes should have been allowed due to ads.
- The attribute
start
must be allowed in lists. -
target="_top"
was allowed to be used for personnel purposes.
These exceptions have been codified into a custom doctype document that is documented here . All work prepared is expected to be tested against this type.
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All CSS will be checked against the CSS 2.1 standard, except that hackers * and _ are allowed.
-
All JavaScript is expected to flow through JSLint without issue (strict whitespace was not included).
We also regularly conducted code reviews with the expectation that they would allow us to practice the good work done by our developers and codify it into best practice.
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The Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI) is something any serious web developer should consider: http://www.w3.org/WAI/
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