Left outer join (join between three tables)?

I have a main table that I need to get data from. I have a left outer join where the fields will fit 40% of the time. And then I have another connection where I need to map data from table A with.

This is pseudo-code SQL. This request will not work.

- This is the part I want to do, but it doesn't work. And H.COL3 = A.STATE ????

I am working with IBM DB2.

SELECT DISTINCT
  APP_NO as app_no,
  A.STATE as state
  ...
  ... Fields
  ...
FROM 
  TABLE_A A
LEFT OUTER JOIN  
  TABLE_B HIST
ON
  HIST.COL1 = A.COL1
, TABLE_C B  
LEFT OUTER JOIN
  TABLE_D H  
ON
  H.COL2 = B.COL2
-- This is the part I want to do but doesn't work.
AND
  H.COL3 = A.STATE????
WHERE
  A.BRANCH = 'Data'

      

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2 answers


I think you could rewrite it like this (but I might misread your statement)

FROM 
  TABLE_A A LEFT OUTER JOIN TABLE_B HIST ON
      HIST.COL1 = A.COL1
  LEFT OUTER JOIN TABLE_D H ON 
      H.COL3 = A.STATE
  LEFT OUTER JOIN TABLE_C B ON H.COL2 = B.COL2
WHERE
  A.BRANCH = 'Data'

      

Also, the IBM doco states for this error:



An ON clause associated with a JOIN or MERGE statement is not valid. Explanation:

Column references in an ON clause must only refer to columns in tables that are in the scope of the ON clause.

So I might be wrong, it looks like an erronous ON clause when the outer join "H.COL3 = A.STATE" goes outside the scope of the On clause, because table A is not in that scope.

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What happens if you put "AND H.COL3 = A.STATE" in the WHERE clause?



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