C ++ allegro input
I am building a simple ice puzzle to test the use of allegro. So far, everything works for me, although I have not yet added puzzles to the goal, only the engine behind it. I'm having a little trouble getting the "r" to move the player back to their original location, can anyone tell me why?
#include <allegro.h>
#include "maps.cpp"
BITMAP* buffer;
int x = 15;
int y = 11;
int tempX = 15;
int tempY = 11;
int startX = 15;
int startY = 11;
//This will be our background, 1 = clouds, 2 = brick, 3 = floor
int map[24][32] = //{{2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2},
//{2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2},
//{2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2},
//{2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2},
//{2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2},
//{2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2},
//{2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2},
//{2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,2,2,2,2,2,3,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2},
//{2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2},
//{2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2},
//{2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2},
//{2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2},
//{2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2},
//{2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2},
//{2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2},
//{2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2},
//{2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2},
//{2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2},
//{2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2},
//{2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2},
//{2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2},
//{2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2},
//{2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2},
//{2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2}};
//This will contain all the objects, 100 = player
int objMap[24][32] = //{{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
//{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
//{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
//{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
//{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
//{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
//{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
//{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
//{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
//{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
//{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
//{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,100,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
//{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
//{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
//{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
//{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
//{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
//{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
//{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
//{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
//{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
//{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
//{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
//{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}};
void setupGame(){
buffer = create_bitmap( 640, 480);
for (int i = 0; i <= 24; i++){
for( int t = 0; t <= 32; t++){
if( map[i][t] == 1) rectfill( buffer, t * 20, i * 20, (t + 1) * 20, (i + 1) * 20, makecol( 128, 255, 255));
else if( map[i][t] == 2) rectfill( buffer, t * 20, i * 20, (t + 1) * 20, (i + 1) * 20, makecol( 255, 128, 0));
else if( map[i][t] == 3) rectfill( buffer, t * 20, i * 20, (t + 1) * 20, (i + 1) * 20, makecol( 0, 0, 255));
}
}
for (int i = 0; i <= 24; i++){
for( int t = 0; t <= 32; t++){
if( objMap[i][t] == 100) circlefill( buffer, (t * 20) + 10, (i * 20) + 10, 10, makecol( 255, 255, 0));
}
}
draw_sprite( screen, buffer, 0, 0);
}
void movePlayer(){
tempX = x;
tempY = y;
if(key[KEY_UP] && map[y - 1][x] == 3)
for ( ; map[y - 1][x] == 3; --y){
}
else if(key[KEY_DOWN] && map[y + 1][x] == 3)
for ( ; map[y + 1][x] == 3; ++y){
}
else if(key[KEY_RIGHT] && map[y][x + 1] == 3)
for ( ; map[y][x + 1] == 3; ++x){
}
else if(key[KEY_LEFT] && map[y][x - 1] == 3)
for ( ; map[y][x - 1] == 3; --x){
}
else if(key[KEY_R] && map[startY][startX] == 3)
for ( ; map[startY][startX] == 3 ; y = startY, x = startX){ // this is the section
}
acquire_screen();
rectfill( buffer, tempX * 20, tempY * 20, (tempX + 1) * 20, (tempY + 1) * 20, makecol( 0, 0, 255));
circlefill( buffer, (x * 20) + 10, (y * 20) + 10, 10, makecol( 255, 255, 0));
draw_sprite( screen, buffer, 0, 0);
release_screen();
rest(20);
}
int main(){
allegro_init();
install_keyboard();
set_color_depth(16);
set_gfx_mode( GFX_AUTODETECT, 640, 480, 0, 0);
setupGame();
while( !key[KEY_ESC]){
movePlayer();
}
return 0;
}
END_OF_MAIN();
everything is executed except for the section that appears to be skipping.
If you can help, thanks
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1 answer
The for statement checks the completion status (middle section) before it executes the statements in the last section. Since your termination condition is true before you enter the for statement, that is, since map [startY] [startX] is already 3 - the last statement is simply skipped.
To be honest, I believe the real problem is that you are using a for statement. Even in the parts where it works correctly, you use it in a very unnatural and uniform way. Much better would be (for example):
while (map[y][x - 1] == 3) --x;
In the case of a "restart" that doesn't work, the natural thing to do would be to eliminate the for statement entirely:
else if(key[KEY_R] && map[startY][startX] == 3)
{
y = startY;
x = startX;
}
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