Increase merge sequence type and name identification for structs and class

I am trying to use boost fusion for one of my projects and I am figuring out how to get type names and variable names for structs and classes.

    #include <typeinfo>
    #include <string>
    #include <iostream>
    #include <boost/fusion/include/sequence.hpp>
    #include <boost/fusion/include/algorithm.hpp>
    #include <boost/fusion/include/vector.hpp>
    #include <boost/fusion/include/adapt_struct.hpp>
    #include <boost/fusion/include/adapt_adt.hpp>

    #include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>

    using namespace boost::fusion;

    struct Foo
    {
        int integer_value;
        bool boolean_value;
    };


    class Bar
    {
        int integer_value;
        bool boolean_value;
    public:
        Bar(int i_val, bool b_val):integer_value(i_val),boolean_value(b_val) {}
        int     get_integer_value() const       { return integer_value; }
        void    set_integer_value(int i_val)    { integer_value = i_val; }
        bool    get_boolean_value() const       { return boolean_value; }
        void    set_boolean_value(bool b_val)   { boolean_value = b_val; }
    };

    BOOST_FUSION_ADAPT_STRUCT(
        Foo,
        (int, integer_value)
        (bool, boolean_value)    
    )

    BOOST_FUSION_ADAPT_ADT(
        Bar,
        (int, int, obj.get_integer_value() , obj.set_integer_value(val))
        (bool, bool, obj.get_boolean_value(), obj.set_boolean_value(val))    
    )


    struct DisplayMembers
    {

        template <typename T>
        void operator()(T& t) const {
            std::cout << typeid(t).name() << " : " << boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(t) << std::endl;
        }

    };

    int main(int argc, char *argv[]) 
    {
      struct Foo f = { 33, false};
      for_each(f, DisplayMembers());

      Bar b(34,true);
      for_each(b, DisplayMembers());
      return 0;
    }

      

In the above example, the result is int: 33 bool: 0 struct boost :: fusion :: extension :: adt_attribute_proxy: 34 struct boost :: fusion :: extension :: adt_attribute_proxy: 1

I want to get the result as int: integer_value: 33 bool: boolean_value: 0 int: integer_value: 34 bool: boolean_value: 1

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2 answers


There boost::fusion::extension::struct_member_name<S, N::value>

for access to names.

Here's a generic visitor to the merge object I'm using:

namespace visitor {

    template <typename Flavour, typename T> struct VisitorApplication;

    namespace detail
    {
        template <typename V, typename Enable = void>
        struct is_vector : boost::mpl::false_ { };

        template <typename T>
        struct is_vector<std::vector<T>, void> : boost::mpl::true_ { };

        namespace iteration
        {
            // Iteration over a sequence
            template <typename FusionVisitorConcept, typename S, typename N>
                struct members_impl
                {
                    // Type of the current member
                    typedef typename boost::fusion::result_of::value_at<S, N>::type   current_t;
                    typedef typename boost::mpl::next<N>::type                        next_t;
                    typedef boost::fusion::extension::struct_member_name<S, N::value> name_t;

                    static inline void handle(FusionVisitorConcept& visitor, const S& s)
                    {
                        visitor.start_member(name_t::call());
                        VisitorApplication<FusionVisitorConcept, current_t>::handle(visitor, boost::fusion::at<N>(s));
                        visitor.finish_member(name_t::call());
                        members_impl<FusionVisitorConcept, S, next_t>::handle(visitor, s);
                    }
                };

            // End condition of sequence iteration
            template <typename FusionVisitorConcept, typename S>
                struct members_impl<FusionVisitorConcept, S, typename boost::fusion::result_of::size<S>::type>
                {
                    static inline void handle(FusionVisitorConcept const&, const S&) { /*Nothing to do*/ }
                };

            // Iterate over struct/sequence. Base template
            template <typename FusionVisitorConcept, typename S>
                struct Struct : members_impl<FusionVisitorConcept, S, boost::mpl::int_<0>> {};

    } // iteration

    template <typename FusionVisitorConcept, typename T>
        struct array_application
        {
            typedef array_application<FusionVisitorConcept, T> type;

            typedef typename T::value_type value_type;

            static inline void handle(FusionVisitorConcept& visitor, const T& t)
            {
                visitor.empty_array();
                for (auto& el : t)
                    VisitorApplication<FusionVisitorConcept, value_type>::handle(visitor, el);
            }
        };

    template <typename FusionVisitorConcept, typename T>
        struct struct_application
        {
            typedef struct_application<FusionVisitorConcept, T> type;

            static inline void handle(FusionVisitorConcept& visitor, const T& t)
            {
                visitor.empty_object();
                iteration::Struct<FusionVisitorConcept, T>::handle(visitor, t);
            }
        };

    template <typename FusionVisitorConcept, typename T, typename Enable = void>
        struct value_application
        {
            typedef value_application<FusionVisitorConcept, T> type;

            static inline void handle(FusionVisitorConcept& visitor, const T& t) {
                visitor.value(t);
            }
        };

    template <typename FusionVisitorConcept, typename T>
        struct value_application<FusionVisitorConcept, boost::optional<T> >
        {
            typedef value_application<FusionVisitorConcept, boost::optional<T> > type;

            static inline void handle(FusionVisitorConcept& visitor, const boost::optional<T>& t) {
                if (t)
                    VisitorApplication<FusionVisitorConcept, T>::handle(visitor, *t);
                else
                    ; // perhaps some default action?
            }
        };

    template <typename FusionVisitorConcept, typename T>
        struct select_application
        {
            typedef
                //typename boost::mpl::eval_if<boost::is_array<T>,                  boost::mpl::identity<array_application<FusionVisitorConcept, T>>,
                typename boost::mpl::eval_if<detail::is_vector<T>,                  boost::mpl::identity<array_application <FusionVisitorConcept, T>>,
                typename boost::mpl::eval_if<boost::fusion::traits::is_sequence<T>, boost::mpl::identity<struct_application<FusionVisitorConcept, T>>,
                boost::mpl::identity<value_application<FusionVisitorConcept, T>>
                > >::type type;
        };

    } // detail

    template <typename FusionVisitorConcept, typename T>
        struct VisitorApplication : public detail::select_application<FusionVisitorConcept, T>::type
    {
    };
}

template <typename FusionVisitorConcept, typename T>
void apply_fusion_visitor(FusionVisitorConcept& visitor, T const& o)
{
    visitor::VisitorApplication<FusionVisitorConcept, T>::handle(visitor, o);
}

      

You can use it by providing a visitor for example. for xml-like output:

struct DisplayMemberVisitor {
    typedef std::string result_type;

    DisplayMemberVisitor() { ss << std::boolalpha; }

    std::string complete() { return ss.str(); }

    void start_member (const char* name) { 
        ss << "<" << name << ">";
    }
    void finish_member(const char* name) { 
        ss << "</" << name << ">";
    }

    template <typename T> void value(T const& value) {
        ss << value;
    }

    void empty_object() { }
    void empty_array()  { }

private:
    std::stringstream ss;
};

      

See Live On Coliru where (including some debug output) it prints:

<integer_value>33</integer_value><boolean_value>false</boolean_value><integer_value>34</integer_value><boolean_value>true</boolean_value>

Note that the ADT adaptation macro does not contain a name (because it is not available). You can probably make a macro FUSION_ADAPT_KEYD_ADT

that also takes a name and generates the appropriate specializations boost::fusion::extension::struct_member_name

.



BONUS MATERIAL

Adding Member Name Attributes to Custom ADT Elements

Here's a simplified approach that shows how little work needs to be done.

#define MY_ADT_MEMBER_NAME(CLASSNAME, IDX, MEMBERNAME)                                                                                   \
        namespace boost { namespace fusion { namespace extension {                                                                       \
            template <> struct struct_member_name<CLASSNAME, IDX> { typedef char const *type; static type call() { return #MEMBERNAME; } \
        }; } } }

MY_ADT_MEMBER_NAME(Bar, 0, integer_value)
MY_ADT_MEMBER_NAME(Bar, 1, boolean_value)

      

This defines a macro to avoid most of the repetition. If you are a BOOST_PP whizkid, you can twist that into a header somehow adt_ex.hpp

ยน, so you could say:

BOOST_FUSION_ADAPT_ADT(Bar, // NOTE THIS PSEUDO-CODE
    (integer_value, int,  int,  obj.get_integer_value(), obj.set_integer_value(val))
    (boolean_value, bool, bool, obj.get_boolean_value(), obj.set_boolean_value(val)))

      

Now here is an ADT adapted trick Live On Coliru

ยน in case you're wondering, here is a tarball of the prepared adt_ex tree (drop in alongsize adt.hpp): adt_ex.tgz as a starting point. It's just adt *, but with macros and header guards renamed to adt_ex *

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I rewarded the answer to something much simpler if you are using C ++ 14

#include <iostream>

#include <boost/fusion/include/algorithm.hpp>
#include <boost/fusion/adapted/struct/adapt_struct.hpp>
#include <boost/fusion/include/adapt_struct.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/range_c.hpp>

struct MyStruct {
    std::string foo;
    double bar;
};

BOOST_FUSION_ADAPT_STRUCT(MyStruct,
                          foo,
                          bar)

namespace fuz = boost::fusion;
namespace mpl = boost::mpl;

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
  MyStruct dummy{"yo",3.14};

  fuz::for_each(mpl::range_c<
                unsigned, 0, fuz::result_of::size<MyStruct>::value>(),
                [&](auto index){
      std::cout << "Name: "
                << fuz::extension::struct_member_name<MyStruct,index>::call()
                << " Value: "
                << fuz::at_c<index>(dummy) << std::endl; 
    });

}

      

Outputs:



Name: foo Value: yo
Name: bar Value: 3.14

      

See live on coliru

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